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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزهد
Book of Asceticism
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعُزْلَةِ .
Reports on seclusion
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 18192
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو : أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى بَابِهِ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو : مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَكَ ؟ ! قَالَ : مَا لِي يُرِيدُ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَلْفِتَنِي عَمَّا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " تُكَابِدُ دَهْرَكَ فِي بَيْتِكَ ، أَلَا تَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ ؟ " . وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ خَرَجَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَمَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَمَنْ غَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ رَاحَ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى إِمَامٍ يُعَزِّرُهُ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَمَنْ جَلَسَ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَمْ يَغْتَبْ أَحَدًا بِسُوءٍ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - " . فَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَنِي عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ مِنْ بَيْتِي إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that once he passed by Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), who was standing at the door of his house, gesturing with his hand as if talking to himself. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! What is the matter with you, that you are talking to yourself?" He said: "What can I do? The enemy of Allah wants to make me slip from the matter about which I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Always strive to stay in your house and not go out to the gathering.' And I also heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever goes out in the path of Allah is under the protection of Allah; whoever visits a sick person is under the protection of Allah; whoever goes to the mosque in the morning or the evening is under the protection of Allah; whoever goes to a ruler in order to support him is under the protection of Allah; and whoever sits in his house and does not backbite anyone with evil is under the protection of Allah.'" (Then Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said:) "So the enemy of Allah wants to take me out of my house to the gathering."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in abridged form in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; al-Bazzar also recorded it. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih, except Ibn Lahi'ah, and his hadith is hasan (good) despite his weakness.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in abridged form in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; al-Bazzar also recorded it. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih, except Ibn Lahi'ah, and his hadith is hasan (good) despite his weakness.
