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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 16962

وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَتْ : كَانَ أَبِي إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ جَلَسَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ ، لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَرُبَّمَا كَلَّمْتُهُ فِي الْحَاجَةِ فَلَا يُكَلِّمُنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ ، فَكُلَّمَا قَرَأَ : قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُ سَنَةٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyidah Asma' bint Wathilah bin al-Asqa' (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When my father had offered the Fajr prayer, he would remain seated facing the qiblah and would not speak until the sun rose. Sometimes I would address him regarding some task, but he would not speak with me. I asked: "What is the reason for this?" He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever, after offering the Fajr prayer and before speaking with anyone, recites Surah al-Ikhlas 100 times, then every time he recites Surah al-Ikhlas once, his sins of one year are forgiven."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman al-Qushayri, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأذكار / 16962
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (96/22)»