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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15515

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى كَتِفِي أَوْ عَلَى مِنْكَبِي - شَكَّ سَعِيدٌ - ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ فَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ وَعَلِّمْهُ التَّأْوِيلَ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ قَوْلِهِ : " وَعَلِّمْهُ التَّأْوِيلَ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ ، وَلَهُ عِنْدَ الْبَزَّارِ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيِّ : " اللَّهُمَّ عَلِّمْهُ تَأْوِيلَ الْقُرْآنِ " .
وَلِأَحْمَدَ طَرِيقَانِ رِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his blessed hand on my shoulder (the narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words are:) on my shoulder (this doubt is from a narrator named Sa'id, i.e. the word used for 'shoulder' differs). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah! Grant him understanding of the religion and grant him knowledge of interpretation."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: This report is mentioned in the Sahih, but without these words: "and grant him knowledge of interpretation!" Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it with various chains, and al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it in these words: "O Allah! Grant him knowledge of the interpretation of the Qur'an!" Ahmad's report has two routes, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 15515
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (2397)»