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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ فِي زَوْجَاتِهِ وَسَرَارِيِّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -
The wives and slave women of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15384
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ : تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتَ خُوَيْلِدٍ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عَتِيقِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ عَائِشَةَ بِمَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يَتَزَوَّجْ بِكْرًا غَيْرَهَا . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ .
ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ السَّكْرَانِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ - أَسَدُ خُزَيْمَةَ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ حَرَامٍ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَكَانَ اسْمُهَا هِنْدُ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ . وَسَبَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ ، مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ الَّتِي هَدَمَ فِيهَا مَنَاةَ ، غَزْوَةِ الْمُرَيْسِيعِ . وَسَبَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ ، مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ . وَاسْتَسَرَّ رَيْحَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَلَحِقَتْ بِأَهْلِهَا ، وَاحْتَجَبَتْ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا . ، وَطَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْغَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ ، وَفَارَقَ أُخْتَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ كِلَابٍ . وَفَارَقَ أُخْتَ بَنِي الْجَوْنِ الْكِنْدِيَّةَ ; مِنْ أَجْلِ بَيَاضٍ كَانَ بِهَا . وَتُوُفِّيَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ الْهِلَالِيَّةُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَيٌّ . وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ الْغَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ تَزَوَّجَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحَرِّمَ اللَّهُ نِسَاءَهُ ، وَنَكَحَتِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهَا مِنْ قَوْمِهَا ، وَوَلَدَتْ فِيهِمْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَخْمِيمِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَرَّةً بِاخْتِصَارٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ السَّكْرَانِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ - أَسَدُ خُزَيْمَةَ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ حَرَامٍ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَكَانَ اسْمُهَا هِنْدُ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ . ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ . وَسَبَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ ، مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ الَّتِي هَدَمَ فِيهَا مَنَاةَ ، غَزْوَةِ الْمُرَيْسِيعِ . وَسَبَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ ، مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ . وَاسْتَسَرَّ رَيْحَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَلَحِقَتْ بِأَهْلِهَا ، وَاحْتَجَبَتْ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا . ، وَطَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْغَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ ، وَفَارَقَ أُخْتَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ كِلَابٍ . وَفَارَقَ أُخْتَ بَنِي الْجَوْنِ الْكِنْدِيَّةَ ; مِنْ أَجْلِ بَيَاضٍ كَانَ بِهَا . وَتُوُفِّيَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ الْهِلَالِيَّةُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَيٌّ . وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ الْغَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ تَزَوَّجَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحَرِّمَ اللَّهُ نِسَاءَهُ ، وَنَكَحَتِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهَا مِنْ قَوْمِهَا ، وَوَلَدَتْ فِيهِمْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَخْمِيمِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَرَّةً بِاخْتِصَارٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her); before him she had been the wife of Atiq bin A'idh al-Makhzumi. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in Makkah, and he did not marry any other virgin besides her. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) in Madinah; before him she had been married to Sayyiduna Khunays bin Hudhafah (may Allah be pleased with him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her); before him she had been married to al-Sakran bin Amr, who was from Banu Amir bin Lu'ayy. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with her); before him she had been married to Abdullah bin Jahsh al-Asadi, who was from Asad Khuzaymah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Haram (may Allah be pleased with her). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Salamah bint Abi Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with her); this lady's name was Hind, and before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) she had been married to Sayyiduna Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Asad bin Abd al-Uzza (may Allah be pleased with him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her); before him she had been married to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Maymunah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Juwayriyah bint al-Harith bin Abi Dirar (may Allah be pleased with her), who was from Banu al-Mustaliq, a branch of the Khuza'ah tribe, as a captive in the expedition during which he demolished Manat, and that is the expedition of al-Muraysi'. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy bin Akhtab (may Allah be pleased with her), who is from Banu al-Nadir, as a captive; this lady was among what Allah Almighty granted him as fay'. the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a woman named Rayhanah from Banu Qurayzah as a captive; then he freed her, and she went back to her family; she observed hijab and remained with her family. the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced a woman named al-Ghaliyah bint Zabyan. He separated from the woman of Banu Amr bin Kilab, and he separated from the Kindi woman of Banu al-Jawn, which was because of white patches (vitiligo) on her body. Sayyidah Zaynab bint Khuzaymah al-Hilaliyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It has reached us that the woman named al-Ghaliyah bint Zabyan married before Allah Almighty made (the marriage of) his wives (to anyone else) unlawful; this lady married a cousin of hers from her own people, and she had children among them.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration from his teacher al-Qasim bin Abdullah al-Akhmimi, who is da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy. The remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy). He also recorded it once in abridged form as mawquf on Yahya bin Abi Kathir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration from his teacher al-Qasim bin Abdullah al-Akhmimi, who is da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy. The remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy). He also recorded it once in abridged form as mawquf on Yahya bin Abi Kathir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
