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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ حَدِيثِ الْإِفْكِ
The incident of the slander (al-Ifk)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15296
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ ، فَأَصَابَ عَائِشَةَ الْقُرْعَةُ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ انْطَلَقَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِحَاجَةٍ ، فَانْحَلَّتْ قِلَادَتُهَا ، فَذَهَبَتْ فِي طَلَبِهَا ، وَكَانَ مِسْطَحٌ يَتِيمًا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَفِي عِيَالِهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَمْ تَرَ الْعَسْكَرَ .
قَالَ : وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّ يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنِ النَّاسِ ، فَيُصِبُ الْقَدَحَ ، وَالْجِرَابَ ، وَالْإِدَاوَةَ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : فَيَحْمِلُهُ - قَالَ : فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا عَائِشَةُ فَغَطَّى - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : وَجْهَهُ عَنْهَا - ثُمَّ أَدْنَى بَعِيرَهُ مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى إِلَى الْعَسْكَرِ ، فَقَالُوا قَوْلًا وَقَالُوا فِيهِ . قَالَ : ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَجِيءُ ، فَيَقُومُ عَلَى الْبَابِ ، فَيَقُولُ : " كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ ؟ " . حَتَّى جَاءَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ : " أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ ; فَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عُذْرَكِ " . فَقَالَتْ : بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ لَا بِحَمْدِكَ . قَالَ : وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ : ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ ) . قَالَ : فَحَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِسْطَحًا ، وَحَمْنَةَ ، وَحَسَّانَ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
قَالَ : وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّ يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنِ النَّاسِ ، فَيُصِبُ الْقَدَحَ ، وَالْجِرَابَ ، وَالْإِدَاوَةَ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : فَيَحْمِلُهُ - قَالَ : فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا عَائِشَةُ فَغَطَّى - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : وَجْهَهُ عَنْهَا - ثُمَّ أَدْنَى بَعِيرَهُ مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى إِلَى الْعَسْكَرِ ، فَقَالُوا قَوْلًا وَقَالُوا فِيهِ . قَالَ : ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَجِيءُ ، فَيَقُومُ عَلَى الْبَابِ ، فَيَقُولُ : " كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ ؟ " . حَتَّى جَاءَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ : " أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ ; فَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عُذْرَكِ " . فَقَالَتْ : بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ لَا بِحَمْدِكَ . قَالَ : وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ : ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ ) . قَالَ : فَحَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِسْطَحًا ، وَحَمْنَةَ ، وَحَسَّانَ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to travel, he would cast lots among his wives. Once, on the occasion of the expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq, the lot fell to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). (During this journey,) in the middle of the night Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) went out to relieve herself, and meanwhile her necklace came undone, so she went looking for it. Sayyiduna Mistah (may Allah be pleased with him) was an orphan boy raised under the care of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and was one of his dependants. When Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) returned, she did not see the army there. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Safwan bin al-Mu'attal al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) used to stay behind the people so that, if any cup, water-skin or vessel had been left behind, he could pick it up. The narrator says: When he looked, he saw Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). He covered his face from her and brought his camel close to her. Then he reached the army, and people began talking about it. The narrator says: After that he mentioned the whole hadith, in which, further on, are these words: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come, stand at the door and ask: "How are you?" until one day he came and said: "O Aishah, glad tidings for you! Allah Almighty has revealed your vindication." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "The praise is Allah Almighty's, not yours." The narrator says: Allah Almighty revealed ten verses about this: "Indeed, those who came with the slander are a group among you." The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out the prescribed punishment (hadd) on Mistah, Hamnah and Hassan.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Amr, and he is hasan al-hadith (sound in hadith). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Amr, and he is hasan al-hadith (sound in hadith). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
