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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ فِيمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ ، وَوَفَاتِهِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ . 14536 عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوَالَةَ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ دَوْمَةٍ وَعِنْدَهُ كَاتِبٌ يُمْلِي عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا أَكْتُبُكَ يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : لَا أَدْرِي ، مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ، وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ مَرَّةً : فَأَكَبَّ يُمْلِي عَلَيْهِ - ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَنَكْتُبُكَ يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : لَا أَدْرِي ، مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ، وَأَكَبَّ عَلَى كَاتِبِهِ يُمْلِي عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ عُمَرُ ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ لَا يُكْتَبُ إِلَّا فِي خَيْرٍ . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَنَكْتُبُكَ يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ قَالَ : " يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ ، كَيْفَ نَفْعَلُ فِي فِتَنٍ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ الْأَرْضِ كَأَنَّهَا صَيَاصِيِّ بَقَرٍ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : لَا أَدْرِي ، مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ ، [ قَالَ : وَكَيْفَ تَفْعَلُ فِي أُخْرَى تَخْرُجُ بَعْدَهَا كَأَنَّ الْأُولَى فِيهَا انْتِفَاخَةُ أَرْنَبٍ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا أَدْرِي ، مَا خَارَ اللُّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ ] . قَالَ : " اتَّبِعُوا هَذَا " . وَرَجُلٌ مُقَفٍّ حِينَئِذٍ ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَسَعَيْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ بِمَنْكِبِهِ ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ بِوَجْهِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قُلْتُ : هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . فَإِذَا هُوَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
The affairs of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and his death
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 14541
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجِسْرِيِّ قَالَ : دَخَلَتْ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَعِنْدَهَا حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَتْ لِي : هَذِهِ حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : أَنْشُدُكِ اللَّهَ أَنْ تُصَدِّقِينِي بِكَذِبٍ ، أَوْ تُكَذِّبِينِي بِصِدْقٍ [ قُلْتِهِ ] : تَعْلَمِينَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَكِ : أَتَرَيْنَهُ قَدْ قُبِضَ ؟ قُلْتِ : لَا أَدْرِي ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ قَالَ : " افْتَحُوا لَهُ الْبَابَ " . ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَكِ : أَتَرَيْنَهُ قَدْ قُبِضَ ؟ قُلْتِ : لَا أَدْرِي ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ قَالَ : " افْتَحُوا لَهُ الْبَابَ " فَقُلْتُ لَكِ : أَبِي أَوْ أَبُوكِ ؟ قُلْتِ : لَا أَدْرِي ، فَفَتَحْنَا لَهُ الْبَابَ فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " ادْنُهْ " . فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا أَدْرِي أَنَا وَأَنْتِ مَا هُوَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفَهِمْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ .
قَالَ : " ادْنُهْ " . فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَى مِثْلَهَا ، فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا نَدْرِي مَا هُوَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفَهِمَتْ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " ادْنُهْ " . فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ إِكْبَابًا شَدِيدًا فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفَهِمْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : [ نَعَمْ ] سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي . فَقَالَ لَهُ : " اخْرُجْ " . قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ - أَوْ قَالَتْ : اللَّهُمَّ صِدْقٌ - .
قُلْتُ : لِعَائِشَةَ وَحْدَهَا حَدِيثٌ عِنْدَ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ كُلُّهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَزَادَ : فَقَالَ : " يَا عُثْمَانُ ، عَسَى أَنْ يُقَمِّصَكَ اللَّهُ قَمِيصًا ، فَانْ أَرَادَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ فَلَا تَخْلَعْهُ " . ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ . فَقَالَ لَهَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَيْنَ كُنْتِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : نَسِيتُهُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ الرَّجُلُ .
قَالَ : " ادْنُهْ " . فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَى مِثْلَهَا ، فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا نَدْرِي مَا هُوَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفَهِمَتْ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " ادْنُهْ " . فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ إِكْبَابًا شَدِيدًا فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفَهِمْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : [ نَعَمْ ] سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي . فَقَالَ لَهُ : " اخْرُجْ " . قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ - أَوْ قَالَتْ : اللَّهُمَّ صِدْقٌ - .
قُلْتُ : لِعَائِشَةَ وَحْدَهَا حَدِيثٌ عِنْدَ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ كُلُّهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَزَادَ : فَقَالَ : " يَا عُثْمَانُ ، عَسَى أَنْ يُقَمِّصَكَ اللَّهُ قَمِيصًا ، فَانْ أَرَادَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ فَلَا تَخْلَعْهُ " . ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ . فَقَالَ لَهَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَيْنَ كُنْتِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : نَسِيتُهُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ الرَّجُلُ .
Abu Abdullah al-Jasri states: I came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was also present with her. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to me: "This is Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) turned to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: "I ask you by Allah: if I say something false, tell me so, and if I speak the truth, tell me so as well." Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "Do you know that you and I were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fainted? I asked you: 'Do you think the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away?' You said: 'I do not know.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regained consciousness, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Open the door for him.' Then he fainted again, and I asked you: 'Do you think the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away?' You said: 'I do not know.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regained consciousness, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Open the door for him.' I said to you: 'Does the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mean my father or your father?' You said: 'I do not know.' We opened the door, and there was Sayyiduna Uthman al-Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him, he said: 'Come close.' He bent over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said something to him in a whisper; neither I nor you know what it was. Then he raised his head, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'Have you understood what I said to you?' He replied: 'Yes.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Come close.' So Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) bent over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a second time in the same way, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said something in a whisper, which we could not find out. Then he raised his head, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Have you understood what I said to you?' He replied: 'Yes.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Come close.' So he bent over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) even more, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said something in a whisper. Then he raised his head, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Have you understood what I said to you?' He replied: 'Yes, my ears have heard it and my heart has preserved it.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'Go.'" Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: "Allah knows, it is so" (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are) she said: "O Allah! She has spoken the truth." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith narrated by Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was recorded by Ibn Majah, without this context. Ahmad recorded all of these narrations. Al-Tabarani recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and narrated these additional words: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Uthman, Allah Almighty will soon clothe you with a shirt; when the hypocrites seek to make you take it off, do not take it off." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times. Sayyiduna al-Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "O Mother of the Believers! Where were you with regard to this hadith?" She said: "By the Lord of the Ka'bah! I had forgotten it, until that man was killed."
