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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ : " ائْذَنْ لَهُ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " . قَالَ : فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ . قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ فَجَلَسَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى الْقُفَّةِ ، وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ . ثُمَّ ضُرِبَ الْبَابُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ : عُمَرُ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا عُمَرُ . قَالَ : " ائْذَنْ لَهُ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " . قَالَ : فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ . قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ فَجَلَسَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى الْقُفِّ ، وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ [ قَالَ : ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْبَابَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ : عُثْمَانُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا عُثْمَانُ ، قَالَ : " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ مَعَهَا بَلَاءٌ " فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، فَجَلَسَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْقُفِّ وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ ] .
Reports on the virtues of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), the other caliphs and others
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 14387
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ ، فَسَمِعْتُ فِيهَا خَشْفَةً بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : بِلَالٌ . فَمَضَيْتُ ، فَإِذَا أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَقُرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَذَرَارِيُّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ فِيهَا أَحَدًا أَقَلَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَالْأَغْنِيَاءِ . قِيلَ لِي : أَمَّا الْأَغْنِيَاءُ ; فَهُمْ هَاهُنَا يُحَاسَبُونَ وَيُمَحَّصُونَ ، وَأَمَّا النِّسَاءُ ; فَأَلْهَاهُنَّ الْأَحْمَرَانِ الذَّهَبُ وَالْحَرِيرُ " . قَالَ : " ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مِنْ أَحَدِ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ ، فَلَمَّا كُنْتُ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ أُتِيتُ بِكِفَّةٍ ، فَوُضِعْتُ فِيهَا وَوُضِعَتْ أُمَّتِي ، فَرَجَحْتُ بِهَا . ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَوُضِعَ فِي كِفَّةٍ ، وَجِيءَ بِجَمِيعِ أُمَّتِي فَوُضِعَتْ فِي كِفَّةٍ ، فَرَجَحَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ . ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِعُمَرَ فَوُضِعَ فِي كِفَّةٍ ، وَجِيءَ بِجَمِيعِ أُمَّتِي فَوُضِعُوا ، فَرَجَحَ عُمَرُ . وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ أُمَّتِي رَجُلًا رَجُلًا ، فَجَعَلُوا يَمُرُّونَ ، فَاسْتَبْطَأْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ، فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ الْإِيَاسِ ، فَقُلْتُ : عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ؟ فَقَالَ : بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ [ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ ] ، مَا خَلَصْتُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي لَا أَخْلُصُ إِلَيْكَ أَبَدًا إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْمُشِيبَاتِ . قَالَ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ كَثْرَةِ مَالِي أُحَاسَبُ وَأُمَحَّصُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِنَحْوِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَفِيهِمَا مُطَّرِحُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُجْمَعٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ ، وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّكَ عَلَى ضَعْفِ هَذَا : أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ أَحَدُ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، وَأَحَدُ الْعَشْرَةِ ، وَهُمْ أَفْضَلُ الصَّحَابَةِ . وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِنَحْوِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَفِيهِمَا مُطَّرِحُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُجْمَعٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ ، وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّكَ عَلَى ضَعْفِ هَذَا : أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ أَحَدُ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، وَأَحَدُ الْعَشْرَةِ ، وَهُمْ أَفْضَلُ الصَّحَابَةِ . وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I entered Paradise and heard someone's footsteps ahead of me. I asked: 'Who is it?' They said: 'This is Bilal.' I went on, and the majority of the people of Paradise were the poor among the Muhajirun and the children of the Muslims, and I found the fewest there to be the wealthy and the women. It was said to me: 'As for the wealthy, they have been held back there; they will be taken to account and examined. As for the women, the two red things, gold and silk, distracted them.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then we went out through one of the eight gates of Paradise. When I reached the gate, a scale was brought to me. I was placed in one pan, and my Ummah was placed in the other pan, and I was heavier than all of them. Then Abu Bakr was brought and placed in one pan, and my whole Ummah was brought and placed in the other pan, and Abu Bakr was heavier. Then Umar was brought and placed in one pan, and my whole Ummah was brought and placed, and Umar's pan was heavier. Then my Ummah was presented before me one individual at a time, and they kept passing by. Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) was late in coming; he came after some time. I said: 'Abd al-Rahman (what happened)?' He replied: 'O Messenger of Allah! May my father and mother be ransomed for you. By the One who sent you with the truth, I have only reached you at a time when I had come to think that I would never be able to reach you, except after I had grown old.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'What was the reason for that?' He said: 'The abundance of my wealth (was the reason); I was being taken to account and examined.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and Tabarani recorded something similar in abridged form. The chains of both their narrations contain a narrator Mutarrih bin Ziyad and a narrator Ali bin Yazid al-Alhani, and there is agreement that both of them are da'if (weak). What indicates the weakness of this narration is that Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) is counted among those who took part in the Battle of Badr and in al-Hudaybiyah; he is one of the ten given the glad tidings of Paradise, and among the most excellent of the Companions. And all praise belongs to Allah Almighty alone.
Ahmad recorded it, and Tabarani recorded something similar in abridged form. The chains of both their narrations contain a narrator Mutarrih bin Ziyad and a narrator Ali bin Yazid al-Alhani, and there is agreement that both of them are da'if (weak). What indicates the weakness of this narration is that Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) is counted among those who took part in the Battle of Badr and in al-Hudaybiyah; he is one of the ten given the glad tidings of Paradise, and among the most excellent of the Companions. And all praise belongs to Allah Almighty alone.
