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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ يَرْقُدُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ
One who sleeps on his face
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 13189
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ ابْنٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : أَلَا تُخْبِرُنَا خَبَرَ أَبِيكَ ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طِهْفَةَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا كَثُرَ الضَّيْفُ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ : " لِيَنْقَلِبْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِضَيْفِهِ " . حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ، اجْتَمَعَ ضِيفَانٌ كَثِيرٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لِيَنْقَلِبْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مَعَ جَلِيسِهِ " . قَالَ : فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنِ انْقَلَبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ قَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، حُوَيْسَةٌ اتَّخَذْتُهَا لِإِفْطَارِكَ . قَالَ : فَجَاءَتْ بِهَا فِي قُعَيْبَةٍ لَهَا ، فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْهَا قَلِيلًا فَأَكَلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " كُلُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ " . فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا ، حَتَّى مَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكِ مِنْ شَرَابٍ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، لُبَيْنَةٌ كُنْتُ اتَّخَذْتُهَا لَكَ . قَالَ : " هَلُمِّيهَا " . قَالَ : فَجَاءَتْ بِهَا ، فَتَنَاوَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَفَعَهَا إِلَى فِيهِ ، فَشَرِبَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اشْرَبُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ " . فَشَرِبْنَا حَتَّى وَاللَّهِ مَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا . ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَاضْطَجَعْتُ عَلَى وَجْهِي ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - غَفْلَةً ، فَجَعَلَ يُوقِظُ النَّاسَ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ يُوقِظُ النَّاسَ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، فَمَرَّ بِي وَأَنَا عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ " . فَقُلْتُ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طِهْفَةَ . فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذِهِ ضِجْعَةٌ يَكْرَهُهَا اللَّهُ " . قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ طِهْفَةَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ ، عَنْ طِهْفَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ غَيْرَ طِهْفَةَ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Al-Harith bin Abd al-Rahman narrates: Once I was sitting with Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman when a man from Banu Ghifar appeared before us, who was the son of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Salamah said: "Will you not tell us about your father?" So he related that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "When there were many guests with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he would say: 'Let each man go back with his own guest.' One night, many guests gathered with him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Let each man go back with the person sitting beside him.'" The narrator says: "I went with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When he entered the house, he said: 'O Aishah! Is there anything?' She replied: 'Yes! There is a little hays for your iftar.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a little of it and ate it, then he said: 'Eat it with the name of Allah.' So we ate from it until we were no longer even looking at it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'Do you have anything to drink?' Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: 'Yes, there is a little milk that I kept aside for you.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Bring it.' The narrator says: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) brought it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took it, raised it to his mouth, drank a little of it and then said: 'Drink with the name of Allah.' We drank until, by Allah, we were no longer even looking at it. Then we went out. I came to the mosque and lay down on my face (that is, face down). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out, waking people for the prayer. While waking people for the prayer, he passed by me as I was lying on my face, and he said: 'Who is this?' I said: 'Abdullah bin Tihfah.' He said: 'This is a way of lying down that Allah Almighty does not like.'" (Al-Haythami says:) I say:
Abu Dawud recorded it from Sayyiduna Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him) in abridged form, and al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) also recorded it from Sayyiduna Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him) and through one other person, but he did not name that other person. I have not found anyone who recorded it from the son of Sayyiduna Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Allah knows best.
Ahmad recorded it, and I do not know the son of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Abu Dawud recorded it from Sayyiduna Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him) in abridged form, and al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) also recorded it from Sayyiduna Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him) and through one other person, but he did not name that other person. I have not found anyone who recorded it from the son of Sayyiduna Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Allah knows best.
Ahmad recorded it, and I do not know the son of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Tihfah (may Allah be pleased with him). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
