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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الفتن - أعاذنا الله منها
Book of Tribulations (may Allah protect us from them)
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصُّلْحِ وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَهُ .
Reports on the peace treaty and what came after it
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 12075
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ : قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ : إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَجُلٌ عَيِيٌّ ، وَإِنَّ لَهُ كَلَامًا وَرَأْيًا ، وَإِنَّا قَدْ عَلِمْنَا كَلَامَهُ فَنَتَكَلَّمُ كَلَامَهُ فَلَا يَجِدُ كَلَامًا . قَالَ : لَا تَفْعَلُوا . فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، فَصَعِدَ عَمْرٌو الْمِنْبَرَ ، فَذَكَرَ عَلِيًّا وَوَقَعَ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ صَعِدَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي عَلِيٍّ . ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ : اصْعَدْ . فَقَالَ : لَا أَصْعَدُ وَلَا أَتَكَلَّمُ حَتَّى تُعْطُونِي إِنْ قُلْتُ حَقًّا أَنْ تُصَدِّقُونِي ، وَإِنْ قُلْتُ بَاطِلًا أَنْ تُكَذِّبُونِي . فَأَعْطَوْهُ ، فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْشُدُكَمَا بِاللَّهِ يَا عَمْرُو وَيَا مُغِيرَةُ ، أَتَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ السَّابِقَ وَالرَّاكِبَ " أَحَدُهُمَا فُلَانٌ ؟ قَالَا : اللَّهُمَّ بَلَى . قَالَ : أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَيَا مُغِيرَةُ ، أَتَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَعَنَ عَمْرًا بِكُلِّ قَافِيَةٍ قَالَهَا لَعْنَةً ؟ قَالَا : اللَّهُمَّ بَلَى . قَالَ : أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ يَا عَمْرُو وَيَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، أَتَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَعَنَ قَوْمَ هَذَا ؟ قَالَا : بَلَى . قَالَ الْحَسَنُ : فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي وَقَعْتُمْ فِيمَنْ تَبَرَّأَ مِنْ هَذَا ، قَالَ ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيِّ ، قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ : أَحَدُ الْأَثْبَاتِ مَا عَلِمْتُ فِيهِ جَرْحًا أَصْلًا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْقَطَّانِ : مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، وَثَّقَهُ قَوْمٌ وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيِّ ، قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ : أَحَدُ الْأَثْبَاتِ مَا عَلِمْتُ فِيهِ جَرْحًا أَصْلًا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْقَطَّانِ : مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، وَثَّقَهُ قَوْمٌ وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Mijlaz narrates: Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him): Sayyiduna Imam Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) is a man of weak opinion, and he has a particular stance. We know his stance; we will speak on that subject, and then he will have nothing left to say. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do not do this! But they did not accept what Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said. Then Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) climbed the pulpit, mentioned Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and criticised him. Then Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) climbed the pulpit, praised and glorified Allah Almighty, and criticised Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Imam Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) was told: Climb the pulpit. He said: I will not climb (the pulpit), nor will I speak, until you agree with me that if I say what is true you will affirm it, and if I say what is false you will reject it. The people agreed this with him. He climbed the pulpit, praised and glorified Allah Almighty, and then said: O Amr and O Mughirah! I ask you both by Allah: do you both know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty curse the one driving and the one riding," and that one of the two was so-and-so? Both of them replied: By Allah, yes, it is so. Sayyiduna Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Mu'awiyah and O Mughirah! I ask you by Allah: do you both know that the Messenger of Allah cursed Amr (bin al-As) with a curse for every line of verse he composed? Both of them replied: By Allah, yes. Sayyiduna Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Amr, I ask you by Allah, and I ask you too, O Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan: do you both know that the Messenger of Allah cursed this man's people? Both of them replied: Yes. Then Sayyiduna Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I praise Allah that the one you criticised is free of this (that the Messenger of Allah should have cursed him). The narrator says: After this he mentioned the full narration.
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Zakariyya bin Yahya al-Saji. Al-Dhahabi says: He is one of the reliable narrators; I know of no criticism of him at all. Ibn al-Qattan says: There is disagreement about this man in hadith; some declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and others called him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Zakariyya bin Yahya al-Saji. Al-Dhahabi says: He is one of the reliable narrators; I know of no criticism of him at all. Ibn al-Qattan says: There is disagreement about this man in hadith; some declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and others called him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
