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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الفتن - أعاذنا الله منها
Book of Tribulations (may Allah protect us from them)
بَابٌ .
Chapter
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11993
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ : لَقِيَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْوَلِيدُ : مَا لِي أَرَاكَ قَدْ جَفَوْتَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ : أَبْلِغْهُ عَنِّي أَنِّي لَمْ أَفِرَّ يَوْمَ عَيْنَيْنِ - قَالَ عَاصِمٌ : يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ - وَلَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ بَدْرٍ ، وَلَمْ أَتْرُكْ سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ . قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ ، فَخَبَّرَ بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانَ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَفِرَّ يَوْمَ عَيْنَيْنِ ، فَكَيْفَ يُعَيِّرُنِي بِذَنْبٍ قَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ : إِنِّي تَخَلَّفْتُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أُمَرِّضُ رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى مَاتَتْ ، وَقَدْ ضَرَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِسَهْمٍ ، وَمَنْ ضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِسَهْمٍ فَقَدْ شَهِدَ . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَتْرُكْ سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ ، فَإِنِّي لَا أُطِيقُهَا أَنَا وَلَا هُوَ ، فَائْتِهِ فَحَدِّثْهُ بِذَلِكَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِطُولِهِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِطُولِهِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Shaqiq narrates: Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) met al-Walid bin Uqbah, and al-Walid said to him: "Why is it that I see you have treated the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Uthman al-Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him), unfairly?" Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Convey this message to him from me: that I did not flee on the day of Aynayn" (the narrator named Asim says: this means the day of the Battle of Uhud) (he also said:) "and I did not stay behind from taking part in the Battle of Badr, and I did not abandon the Sunnah of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)." The narrator says: Al-Walid went and informed Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) of this. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "As for his saying that he did not flee on the day of Aynayn, how can he reproach me for a sin that Allah Almighty has pardoned, saying: 'Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two armies met, it was only Satan who caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned, and Allah has certainly pardoned them.' As for his saying that I stayed behind on the day of Badr, I was nursing Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), until she passed away. That is why the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) assigned me a share, and whoever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) assigned a share to is as if he took part (in that battle). As for his saying that I did not abandon the way of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), neither I nor he has the strength for that. Go to him and tell him this."
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it, al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form, and al-Bazzar recorded it at length in a similar way; its chain contains a narrator, Asim bin Abi al-Najud, who is hasan al-hadith (good in hadith); the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it, al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form, and al-Bazzar recorded it at length in a similar way; its chain contains a narrator, Asim bin Abi al-Najud, who is hasan al-hadith (good in hadith); the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
