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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب القدر
Book of Divine Decree
بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِالْقَدَرِ .
Belief in divine decree
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11839
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنِ الْقَدَرِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَدْ خَاصَمْتُ أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ حَتَّى أَخْرَجُونِي ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ عِلْمٍ فَتُحَدِّثُونِي ؟ فَقَالُوا : لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ ، وَلَوْ أَدْخَلَهُمْ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ كَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ أَوْسَعَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِمْ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَمَا قَضَى يُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَرْحَمُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ، فَمَنْ عُذِّبَ فَهُوَ الْحَقُّ ، وَمَنْ رُحِمَ فَهُوَ الْحَقُّ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا قُبِلَ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عِمْرَانُ لِأَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ : سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَسَمِعَهُ مَعِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَسَأَلَهُمَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، فَحَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَرِجَالُ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَرِجَالُ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is narrated about Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali that he asked Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) about the decree, and said: I kept arguing with the people of the Qadariyyah sect until they drove me out. Do you have any knowledge on this matter? If so, narrate it to me! Those noble men said: "If Allah Almighty were to punish all the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, He would not be unjust in punishing them; and if He were to admit them all into His mercy, His mercy is more vast than their sins. But the situation is as He has decreed: whomever He wills He will punish, and on whomever He wills He will have mercy. So whomever He punishes, that too will be in accordance with the truth, and on whomever He has mercy, that too will be in accordance with the truth. If you had gold equal to Mount Uhud and you spent it in the way of Allah Almighty, it would not be accepted from you until you believe in the decree of every kind, good and bad." Then, after narrating this hadith to Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) heard it with me. Abu al-Aswad asked those two, and they too narrated this hadith to him from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it with two chains, and the narrators of this route are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it with two chains, and the narrators of this route are thiqat (trustworthy).
