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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 114
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَالِسًا مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ السَّفَرِ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ : " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَصَوْمُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ، وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ . فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : انْظُرُوا هُوَ يَسْأَلُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَدِّقُهُ ، كَأَنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُونَ الرَّجُلَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ : مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ ، وَبِالْمَوْتِ ، وَبِالْبَعْثِ ، وَبِالْحِسَابِ ، وَبِالْجَنَّةِ ، وَبِالنَّارِ ، وَبِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ . قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ : مَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَخْشَى اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَرَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ . قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ : مَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : " مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ " . وَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَذَهَبَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ يَطْلُبُونَهُ فَلَمْ يَرَوْا شَيْئًا ، فَعَادُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اتَّبَعْنَا الرَّجُلَ فَطَلَبْنَاهُ فَمَا رَأَيْنَا شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَاءَكُمْ لِيُعَلِّمَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ نِبْرَاسٍ ، قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ نِبْرَاسٍ ، قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) states: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated with his Companions. Meanwhile a man came to him wearing travelling clothes; he came making his way through the people and sat before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He placed his hand on the knee of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is meant by Islam? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, He alone is God, He has no partner, and that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and His Messenger; and establishing prayer, paying zakah, fasting the month of Ramadan, and performing Hajj to the House of Allah if you are able to make the journey there. He asked: When I do that, will I be counted a Muslim? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes! He said: You have spoken the truth. The Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to one another): Look at this man! He himself is asking the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and then confirming him as though he knows more than him. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) did not recognize this man. He said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is meant by faith? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Faith is that you believe in Allah Almighty, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, the prophets, death, being raised again, the Reckoning, Paradise, Hell and destiny of every kind. He asked: When I do that, will I be counted a believer? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes! He said: You have spoken the truth. Then he said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is meant by ihsan (excellence)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That you fear Allah Almighty as though you see Him; and if you do not see Him, He sees you. He said: When I do that, will I be counted among those who have ihsan? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes! He said: You have spoken the truth. Then he said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! When will the Hour come? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The one being asked about it does not know more than the one asking.
(The narrator states:) Then the man turned and left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring this man to me. The people went after him and searched for him, but they did not see anything. They returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! We went after the man and searched for him, but we did not see anything. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was Jibril, who came to you in order to teach you your religion.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Dahhak bin Nibras. Imam al-Bazzar says: There is no harm in him (laysa bihi ba's), while the majority declared him da'if (weak).
(The narrator states:) Then the man turned and left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring this man to me. The people went after him and searched for him, but they did not see anything. They returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! We went after the man and searched for him, but we did not see anything. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was Jibril, who came to you in order to teach you your religion.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Dahhak bin Nibras. Imam al-Bazzar says: There is no harm in him (laysa bihi ba's), while the majority declared him da'if (weak).
