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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ قِصَّةِ الْإِفْكِ
The tafsir of the story of the slander (al-ifk)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11210
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُوا الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ قَالَ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَنْفَعَ يَتِيمًا كَانَ فِي حَجْرِهِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ : وَهُوَ مِسْطَحُ بْنُ أُثَاثَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَشَاعَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : بَلَى أَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لِي ، وَأَكُونَ لِلْيَتَامَى خَيْرَ مَا كُنْتُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ . وَرَوَاهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنْهُ ضَعِيفٍ . وَرَوَى نَحْوَهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَإِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ ، وَرَوَى نَحْوَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَأَبِي بَكْرٍ : " أَلَا تُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " فَاعْفُ وَاصْفَحْ " ، قَالَ : قَدْ عَفَوْتُ وَصَفَحْتُ ، لَا أَمْنَعُهُ مَعْرُوفًا بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
Mujahid, regarding this statement of Allah Almighty, said: (Allah Almighty says:) "And let not those among you who possess grace and means swear." Mujahid said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had sworn that he would not give any benefit to an orphan who was under his care. A narrator named Abd al-Malik said: That man was Sayyiduna Mistah bin Uthathah bin Abbad bin al-Muttalib, who had spread that talk. When this verse was revealed: "Do you not love that Allah Almighty should forgive you?", Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes indeed! I love that Allah Almighty should forgive me, and now I will be even better towards orphans than I was before.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). He also recorded it with another chain, which is da'if (weak). He also recorded something similar from Qatadah, whose chain is jayyid (good), and he recorded something similar from Sa'id bin Jubayr, except that in it these words are added: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): Do you not love that Allah Almighty should forgive you? He said: Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then pardon and overlook! He said: I have pardoned and overlooked; from today onward I will not withhold from him any kindness."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, in whom there is weakness.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). He also recorded it with another chain, which is da'if (weak). He also recorded something similar from Qatadah, whose chain is jayyid (good), and he recorded something similar from Sa'id bin Jubayr, except that in it these words are added: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): Do you not love that Allah Almighty should forgive you? He said: Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then pardon and overlook! He said: I have pardoned and overlooked; from today onward I will not withhold from him any kindness."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, in whom there is weakness.
