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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10945

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : ( لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ ) قَالَ : هُمْ قَوْمٌ كَانُوا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يَغْزُونَ مَعَهُ لَأَسْقَامٍ وَأَمْرَاضٍ وَأَوْجَاعٍ ، وَآخَرُونَ أَصِحَّاءُ لَا يَغْزُونَ مَعَهُ ، فَكَانَ الْمَرْضَى فِي عُذْرٍ مِنَ الْأَصِحَّاءِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقَيْنِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحَدِهِمَا ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said about this saying of Allah Almighty: Allah Almighty says: "Those of the believers who stay behind (that is, those who do not take part in jihad), other than those who are afflicted with some disability." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: These were people who were present in the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and who did not take part in battle with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) because of some illness, some disease or some pain. Likewise there were some other people who were healthy, but they too did not take part in battle with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So, compared with the healthy people, the sick people were in a state of being excused.
Al-Tabarani recorded it through two routes, and the narrators of one of them are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 10945
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح