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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابٌ فِي مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ - نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ - وَهَلْ يُسْتَتَابُ ؟ وَكَمْ يُسْتَتَابُ ؟
One who disbelieves after accepting Islam (we seek refuge with Allah from that), is he asked to repent, and how many times
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10578
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ : أَتَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - فَقِيلَ لَهُ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، إِنْ هَاهُنَا أُنَاسًا يَقْرَؤُونَ قِرَاءَةَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ ، فَرَدَّهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، فَلَبِثَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَلْبَثَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : وَالَّذِي أَحْلِفُ بِهِ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، لَقَدْ تَرَكْتُهُمُ الْآنَ فِي دَارٍ ، وَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْمُصْحَفَ لَعِنْدَهُمْ .
فَأَمَرَ قَرَظَةَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَسَارَ بِالنَّاسِ مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتِ بِهِمْ . فَلَمَّا أَتَى بِهِمْ ، قَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ بَعْدَمَا اسْتَفَاضَ الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، نَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَنَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَنَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُسَيْلِمَةَ هُوَ الْكَذَّابُ الْمُفْتَرِي عَلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَسَيَّرَهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَقَرِيبٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا .
وَأَبَى ابْنُ النَّوَّاحَةِ أَنْ يَتُوبَ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ قَرَظَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَأَخْرَجَهُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ رَأْسَهُ فَيُلْقِيَهُ فِي حِجْرِ أُمِّهِ .
قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : فَلَقِيتُ شَيْخًا مِنْهُمْ كَبِيرًا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِالشَّامِ ، فَقَالَ لِي : رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَبَاكَ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ قَتَلَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ لَدَخَلْنَا النَّارَ كُلُّنَا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعُ الْإِسْنَادِ بَيْنَ الْقَاسِمِ وَجَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ .
فَأَمَرَ قَرَظَةَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَسَارَ بِالنَّاسِ مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتِ بِهِمْ . فَلَمَّا أَتَى بِهِمْ ، قَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ بَعْدَمَا اسْتَفَاضَ الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، نَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَنَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَنَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُسَيْلِمَةَ هُوَ الْكَذَّابُ الْمُفْتَرِي عَلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَسَيَّرَهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَقَرِيبٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا .
وَأَبَى ابْنُ النَّوَّاحَةِ أَنْ يَتُوبَ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ قَرَظَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَأَخْرَجَهُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ رَأْسَهُ فَيُلْقِيَهُ فِي حِجْرِ أُمِّهِ .
قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : فَلَقِيتُ شَيْخًا مِنْهُمْ كَبِيرًا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِالشَّامِ ، فَقَالَ لِي : رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَبَاكَ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ قَتَلَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ لَدَخَلْنَا النَّارَ كُلُّنَا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعُ الْإِسْنَادِ بَيْنَ الْقَاسِمِ وَجَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ .
Al-Qasim says: A man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! There are some people here who recite the recitation of Musaylimah." Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) sent that man back. After as long a time had passed as Allah willed, that man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! By the One by whose name I swear! I have just left those people in a house, and that mushaf is with them." So Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an order to Qarazah bin Ka'b, and he set out with people accompanying him. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Bring them!" When he brought them, he asked: "What is this? Is this happening after Islam has spread far and wide?" They said: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! We seek forgiveness from Allah Almighty and repent to Him, and we bear witness that Musaylimah is the liar who fabricates lies against Allah and His Messenger." The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) made them repent and sent them to Syria. They were close to eighty men. Ibn al-Nawwahah refused to repent, so Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered Qarazah bin Ka'b; he took him to the marketplace and struck off his neck. Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that his head be taken and thrown into his mother's lap. The narrator Abd al-Rahman bin Abdullah says: Later in Syria I met an old man from among them, and he said to me: "May Allah Almighty have mercy on your father (that is, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him). By Allah! Had he had us killed that day, we would all have entered Hell."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain is broken (munqati') between al-Qasim and his grandfather, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain is broken (munqati') between al-Qasim and his grandfather, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
