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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10455

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
" يَا ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ ، هَلْ تَدْرِي كَيْفَ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ فِي مَنْ بَغَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ؟ " . قَالَ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُجْهَزُ عَلَى جَرِيحِهَا ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ أَسِيرُهَا ، وَلَا يُطْلَبُ هَارِبُهَا ، وَلَا يُطْلَبُ فَيْؤُهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَقَالَ : لَا يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ . قُلْتُ : وَفِيهِ كَوْثَرُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ibn Umm Abd! Do you know what Allah's ruling is concerning those of this Ummah who rebel?" He replied: "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their wounded are not to be finished off, their captives are not to be killed, those of them who flee are not to be pursued, and their spoils (fay') are not to be sought."
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it, and he (al-Tabarani) said: It is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only with this chain. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Its chain contains Kawthar bin Hakim, who is da'if (weak) and matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب قتال أهل البغي / 10455
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