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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابٌ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ
An expedition against Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10342
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَعَثَ جُهَيْنَةَ وَمُزَيْنَةَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَكَانَ مُنَابِذًا لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا وَلَّوْا غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، عَلَامَ تَبْعَثُ جَيْشَيْنِ كَيِّسَيْنِ قَدْ كَادَا يَتَفَانَيَانِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَدْرَكَهُمُ الْإِسْلَامُ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَقِيَّةٍ مِنْهَا ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِرَدِّهِمْ حَتَّى وَقَفُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مُزَيْنَةُ ، حَيِّ جُهَيْنَةَ ، يَا جُهَيْنَةُ ، حَيِّ مُزَيْنَةَ " . فَعَقَدَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَلَى الْجَيْشَيْنِ عَلَى جُهَيْنَةَ وَمُزَيْنَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " سِيرُوا عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ " . فَسَارُوا إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَهَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ ، وَكَثُرَ الْقَتْلُ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَلِذَلِكَ يَقُولُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ :
مَنْ عَاذِلِي أَوْ نَاصِرِي بِالْمَشْرَفِيَّةِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةْ أَلْفٌ يَقُودُهُمُ ابْنُ مُرَّةَ
ذُو الْكَتَائِبِ الْحَيْنَةْ هُمُوا ذَهَبُوا بِالسِّلَا
حِ وَأَطْمَعُوا فِينَا مُزَيْنَةْ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ : يَاسِرُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ ، وَسِنَانُ بْنُ يَسَارِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ أَخُوهُ ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ هُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ .
قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْأَصْلِ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُهُ مِنْهُ ، وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا مَعْنَاهُ .
مَنْ عَاذِلِي أَوْ نَاصِرِي بِالْمَشْرَفِيَّةِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةْ أَلْفٌ يَقُودُهُمُ ابْنُ مُرَّةَ
ذُو الْكَتَائِبِ الْحَيْنَةْ هُمُوا ذَهَبُوا بِالسِّلَا
حِ وَأَطْمَعُوا فِينَا مُزَيْنَةْ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ : يَاسِرُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ ، وَسِنَانُ بْنُ يَسَارِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ أَخُوهُ ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ هُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ .
قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْأَصْلِ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُهُ مِنْهُ ، وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا مَعْنَاهُ .
Amr bin Murrah narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Juhaynah and Muzaynah against Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib, who had broken away from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They had not yet gone far when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you! On what basis are you sending two shrewd groups who, in the days of ignorance, were bent on annihilating each other, and then Islam came to them while their mutual grudge still remains?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to come back, until they came and stood before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: "O Muzaynah, greet Juhaynah; O Juhaynah, greet Muzaynah." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Amr bin Murrah as commander over both armies, that is, the tribes of Juhaynah and Muzaynah, and then said: "Set off with the blessing of Allah Almighty." So they set off against Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith. Allah Almighty routed the enemy, and many of Abu Sufyan's companions were killed. That is why Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith composed these verses: "Against Juhaynah (the people of that tribe), with the Mashrafiyyah (swords), who will blame me and who will be my helper? They are a thousand men led by Ibn Murrah; they are squadrons that bring destruction. They set out, they carried off the weapons, and they look to Muzaynah for (pardon) concerning us." Abu Muhammad says: Abdullah bin Dawud, Yasir bin Suwayd, and Sinan bin Yasar bin Suwayd, who is his brother, and Muslim bin Yasar, who is the son of Yasar bin Suwayd. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) In the original from which I noted this report it was written like this; I could not work out what it means.
