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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ
The expedition of Tabuk
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10314
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ - وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ - قَالَ :
غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَبُوكَ ، فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ سَرَى لَيْلَةً فَسِرْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ ، وَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيَّ النُّعَاسُ فَطَفِقْتُ أَسْتَيْقِظُ وَقَدْ دَنَتْ رَاحِلَتِي مِنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَيُفْزِعُنِي دُنُوُّهَا ; خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ ، فَأُؤَخِّرَ رَاحِلَتِي حَتَّى غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنِي نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَرَكِبَتْ رَاحِلَتِي رَاحِلَتَهُ ، وَرِجْلُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْغَرْزِ فَأَصَابَتْ رِجْلَهُ ، فَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ : " حِسَّ " . فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَقُلْتُ : اسْتَغْفِرْ لِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " سَلْ " . فَطَفِقَ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَأُخْبِرُهُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُنِي : " مَا فَعَلَ النَّفَرُ الْحُمْرُ الطِّوَالُ الثِّطَاطُ أَوِ الْقِصَارُ - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ يَشُكُّ - الَّذِينَ لَهُمْ نَعَمٌ بِشَظِيَّةِ شَرْخٍ ؟ " . فَذَكَرْتُهُمْ فِي بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْهُمْ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ رَهْطًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَ أُولَئِكَ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنْ إِبِلِهِ امْرَأً نَشِيطًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَعَزَّ أَهْلِي عَلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ عَنِّيَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَأَسْلَمُ وَغِفَارٌ .
غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَبُوكَ ، فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ سَرَى لَيْلَةً فَسِرْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ ، وَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيَّ النُّعَاسُ فَطَفِقْتُ أَسْتَيْقِظُ وَقَدْ دَنَتْ رَاحِلَتِي مِنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَيُفْزِعُنِي دُنُوُّهَا ; خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ ، فَأُؤَخِّرَ رَاحِلَتِي حَتَّى غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنِي نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَرَكِبَتْ رَاحِلَتِي رَاحِلَتَهُ ، وَرِجْلُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْغَرْزِ فَأَصَابَتْ رِجْلَهُ ، فَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ : " حِسَّ " . فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَقُلْتُ : اسْتَغْفِرْ لِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " سَلْ " . فَطَفِقَ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَأُخْبِرُهُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُنِي : " مَا فَعَلَ النَّفَرُ الْحُمْرُ الطِّوَالُ الثِّطَاطُ أَوِ الْقِصَارُ - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ يَشُكُّ - الَّذِينَ لَهُمْ نَعَمٌ بِشَظِيَّةِ شَرْخٍ ؟ " . فَذَكَرْتُهُمْ فِي بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْهُمْ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ رَهْطًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَ أُولَئِكَ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنْ إِبِلِهِ امْرَأً نَشِيطًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَعَزَّ أَهْلِي عَلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ عَنِّيَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَأَسْلَمُ وَغِفَارٌ .
Abu Ruhm al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him), who was one of those Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who pledged allegiance to him beneath the tree, narrates: I took part in the Battle of Tabuk with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved a little away from the people and travelled through the night, and I too travelled close to him. Then drowsiness began to overcome me, and then my eyes would open; I saw that my mount had come close to the mount of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Its being so close to him alarmed me; I feared that I might hurt his foot, which was in the stirrup, so I pulled my mount back, until at midnight sleep overcame me. Then my mount began to come close to the mount of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The foot of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the stirrup, and his foot was hurt, and I woke up at his words: "Ah!" I raised my head and said: "O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ask something (or: request something)." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began asking me about Banu Ghifar, and I told him about them. Then he asked me: "What is the condition of those people who are red-complexioned and tall, whose hair is short (the narrator is in doubt; perhaps the words are) who have sparse hair (this doubt belongs to the narrator named Abd al-Razzaq), those who have livestock in Shaziyyat Sharkh?" I thought of them among Banu Ghifar but could not recall them, until the people of the tribe of Aslam came to my mind. So I said: "O Messenger of Allah," (perhaps some words have been left out of the transmission here; the Prophet said:) "When one of them stays behind, what prevents him from giving his camel as a mount to someone taking part in fighting in the path of Allah? And of my household, the most grievous thing to me is that the Muhajirun, who belong to Quraysh, stay behind from me, or that the Ansar, or the people of the tribe of Aslam, or the people of the tribe of Ghifar stay behind."
