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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ
The expedition of the Conquest of Makkah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10257
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ : " ائْتِنِي بِمِفْتَاحِ الْكَعْبَةِ " . فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَائِمٌ يَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَتَحَدَّرُ مِنْهُ مِثْلُ الْجُمَانِ مِنَ الْعَرَقِ ، وَيَقُولُ : " مَا يَحْبِسُهُ ؟ " . فَسَعَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ وَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي عِنْدَهَا الْمِفْتَاحُ - حَسِبَتْ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أُمُّ عُثْمَانَ - تَقُولُ : إِنْ أَخَذَهُ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ يُعْطِيكُمُوهُ أَبَدًا ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهَا عُثْمَانُ حَتَّى أَعْطَتْهُ الْمِفْتَاحَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ السِّقَايَةِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَئِنْ كُنَّا أُوتِينَا النُّبُوَّةَ وَأُعْطِينَا السِّقَايَةَ وَأُعْطِينَا الْحِجَابَةَ ، مَا قَوْمٌ بِأَعْظَمَ نَصِيبًا مِنَّا . فَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَرِهَ مَقَالَتَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ طَلْحَةَ فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْمِفْتَاحَ وَقَالَ : " غَيِّبُوهُ " .
قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : - عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ يَوْمَئِذٍ حِينَ كَلَّمَهُ فِي الْمِفْتَاحِ : " إِنَّمَا أُعْطِيكُمْ مَا تُرْزَءُونَ ، وَلَمْ أُعْطِكُمْ مَا تَرْزُءُونَ " . يَقُولُ : أُعْطِيكُمُ السِّقَايَةَ لِأَنَّكُمْ تَغْرَمُونَ فِيهَا ، وَلَمْ أُعْطِكُمُ الْبَيْتَ . أَيْ إِنَّهُمْ يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْ هَدِيَّتِهِ ، هَذَا قَوْلُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : - عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ يَوْمَئِذٍ حِينَ كَلَّمَهُ فِي الْمِفْتَاحِ : " إِنَّمَا أُعْطِيكُمْ مَا تُرْزَءُونَ ، وَلَمْ أُعْطِكُمْ مَا تَرْزُءُونَ " . يَقُولُ : أُعْطِيكُمُ السِّقَايَةَ لِأَنَّكُمْ تَغْرَمُونَ فِيهَا ، وَلَمْ أُعْطِكُمُ الْبَيْتَ . أَيْ إِنَّهُمْ يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْ هَدِيَّتِهِ ، هَذَا قَوْلُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Al-Zuhri narrates: On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him): "Bring me the key of the Ka'bah." He was delayed in coming. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was standing, waiting for him, until drops of sweat like pearls ran down from him. He said: "Why is he not coming?" A man ran to him and found that the woman who had the key would not give it to him; the narrator stated that the woman was the mother of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). She was saying: "If he takes this key from you, he will never give it back to you." Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) kept telling the woman to give the key, until she gave it to him. He brought the key to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) opened the door, then went inside the Ka'bah, then came out with some people accompanying him, and sat down by the Siqayah (the post of providing water to pilgrims). Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! We have been granted prophethood, we have been given the office of the Siqayah, and we have been given the office of the Hijabah (custodianship of the Ka'bah); then no people would have a greater share than us." It was as if the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked his statement. He called Sayyiduna Uthman bin Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) and, handing the key to him, said: "Keep it safe." Imam Abd al-Razzaq said: I narrated this hadith to Ibn Uyaynah, and he said: Ibn Jurayj told me that Ibn Abi Mulaykah said: When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the key, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) at that time: "I give you that in which you bear hardship; I do not give you that from which you receive gifts." The narrator says: what is meant by the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is: I have given you the Siqayah because you bear hardship in it; I have not given you the key of the House of Allah, because people receive gifts through it. This explanation is that of Imam Abd al-Razzaq.
Al-Tabarani recorded it as a mursal report, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it as a mursal report, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
