Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ
The expedition of the Conquest of Makkah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10232
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَاتَ عِنْدَهَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ ، فَقَامَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، قَالَتْ : فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فِي مُتَوَضَّئِهِ : " لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ " ثَلَاثًا " نُصِرْتَ نُصِرْتَ " ثَلَاثًا .
فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ فِي مُتَوَضَّئِكَ : " لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ " ثَلَاثًا " نُصِرْتَ نُصِرْتَ " ثَلَاثًا كَأَنَّكَ تُكَلِّمُ إِنْسَانًا ، وَهَلْ كَانَ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ ؟ قَالَ : " هَذَا رَاجِزُ بَنِي كَعْبٍ يَسْتَصْرِخُنِي ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَعَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ بَكْرَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ " .
ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَرَ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تُجَهِّزَهُ وَلَا تُعْلِمَ أَحَدًا ، قَالَتْ : فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّةُ ، مَا هَذَا الْجِهَازُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا بِزَمَانِ غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ ، فَأَيْنَ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ لَا عِلْمَ لِي ، قَالَتْ : فَأَقَمْنَا ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَسَمِعْتُ الرَّاجِزَ يُنْشِدُ :
يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي نَاشِدٌ مُحَمَّدَا حِلْفَ أَبِينَا وَأَبِيهِ الْأَتْلَدَا إِنَّا وَلَدْنَاكَ فَكُنْتَ وَلَدَا
ثُمَّ أَسْلَمْنَا فَلَمْ نَنْزِعْ يَدَا إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَخْلَفُوكَ الْمَوْعِدَا
وَنَقَضُوا مِيثَاقَكَ الْمُؤَكَّدَا وَزَعَمُوا أَنْ لَسْتَ تَدْعُو أَحَدَا
فَانْصُرْ هَدَاكَ اللَّهُ نَصْرًا أَيَّدَا وَادْعُوَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ يَأْتُوا مَدَدَا
فِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَدْ تَجَرَّدَا [ أَبْيَضَ مِثْلَ الْبَدْرِ يُنْحِي صُعُدَا ]
إِنْ سِيمَ خَسْفًا وَجْهُهُ تَرَبَّدَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ " ثَلَاثًا " نُصِرْتَ نُصِرْتَ " ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ نَظَرَ إِلَى سَحَابٍ مُنْتَصِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذَا السَّحَابَ لَيَنْصَبُّ بِنَصْرِ بَنِي كَعْبٍ " .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَخُو بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَنَصْرُ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " [ تَرِبَ نَحْرُكَ ] وَهَلْ عَدِيٌّ إِلَّا كَعْبٌ ، وَكَعْبٌ إِلَّا عَدِيٌّ ؟ " . فَاسْتُشْهِدَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ذَلِكَ السَّفَرِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اللَّهُمَّ عَمِّ عَلَيْهِمْ خَبَرَنَا حَتَّى نَأْخُذَهُمْ بَغْتَةً " .
ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِمَرٍّ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ ، وَبُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ خَرَجُوا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَشْرَفُوا عَلَى مَرٍّ ، فَنَظَرَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ إِلَى النِّيرَانِ فَقَالَ : يَا بُدَيْلُ ، هَذِهِ نَارُ بَنِي كَعْبٍ أَهْلِكَ . فَقَالَ : جَاشَتْهَا إِلَيْكَ الْحَرْبُ .
فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ مُزَيْنَةُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ - وَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحِرَاسَةُ - فَسَأَلُوا أَنْ يَذْهَبُوا بِهِمْ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَذَهَبُوا بِهِمْ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُؤَمِّنَ لَهُ مَنْ أَمَّنَ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ أَمَّنْتُ مَنْ أَمَّنْتَ مَا خَلَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ " . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَا تَحْجُرْ عَلَيَّ . فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَمَّنْتَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ " .
فَذَهَبَ بِهِمُ الْعَبَّاسُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : إِنَّا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَذْهَبَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَسَفِرُوا " .
وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَتَوَضَّأُ ، وَابْتَدَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَضَوْءَهُ يَنْتَضِحُونَهُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ ، لَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ مُلْكُ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ عَظِيمًا ، فَقَالَ : لَيْسَ بِمُلْكٍ وَلَكِنَّهَا النُّبُوَّةُ ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ يَرْغَبُونَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ فِي مُتَوَضَّئِكَ : " لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ " ثَلَاثًا " نُصِرْتَ نُصِرْتَ " ثَلَاثًا كَأَنَّكَ تُكَلِّمُ إِنْسَانًا ، وَهَلْ كَانَ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ ؟ قَالَ : " هَذَا رَاجِزُ بَنِي كَعْبٍ يَسْتَصْرِخُنِي ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَعَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ بَكْرَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ " .
ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَرَ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تُجَهِّزَهُ وَلَا تُعْلِمَ أَحَدًا ، قَالَتْ : فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّةُ ، مَا هَذَا الْجِهَازُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا بِزَمَانِ غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ ، فَأَيْنَ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ لَا عِلْمَ لِي ، قَالَتْ : فَأَقَمْنَا ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَسَمِعْتُ الرَّاجِزَ يُنْشِدُ :
يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي نَاشِدٌ مُحَمَّدَا حِلْفَ أَبِينَا وَأَبِيهِ الْأَتْلَدَا إِنَّا وَلَدْنَاكَ فَكُنْتَ وَلَدَا
ثُمَّ أَسْلَمْنَا فَلَمْ نَنْزِعْ يَدَا إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَخْلَفُوكَ الْمَوْعِدَا
وَنَقَضُوا مِيثَاقَكَ الْمُؤَكَّدَا وَزَعَمُوا أَنْ لَسْتَ تَدْعُو أَحَدَا
فَانْصُرْ هَدَاكَ اللَّهُ نَصْرًا أَيَّدَا وَادْعُوَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ يَأْتُوا مَدَدَا
فِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَدْ تَجَرَّدَا [ أَبْيَضَ مِثْلَ الْبَدْرِ يُنْحِي صُعُدَا ]
إِنْ سِيمَ خَسْفًا وَجْهُهُ تَرَبَّدَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ " ثَلَاثًا " نُصِرْتَ نُصِرْتَ " ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ نَظَرَ إِلَى سَحَابٍ مُنْتَصِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذَا السَّحَابَ لَيَنْصَبُّ بِنَصْرِ بَنِي كَعْبٍ " .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَخُو بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَنَصْرُ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " [ تَرِبَ نَحْرُكَ ] وَهَلْ عَدِيٌّ إِلَّا كَعْبٌ ، وَكَعْبٌ إِلَّا عَدِيٌّ ؟ " . فَاسْتُشْهِدَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ذَلِكَ السَّفَرِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اللَّهُمَّ عَمِّ عَلَيْهِمْ خَبَرَنَا حَتَّى نَأْخُذَهُمْ بَغْتَةً " .
ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِمَرٍّ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ ، وَبُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ خَرَجُوا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَشْرَفُوا عَلَى مَرٍّ ، فَنَظَرَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ إِلَى النِّيرَانِ فَقَالَ : يَا بُدَيْلُ ، هَذِهِ نَارُ بَنِي كَعْبٍ أَهْلِكَ . فَقَالَ : جَاشَتْهَا إِلَيْكَ الْحَرْبُ .
فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ مُزَيْنَةُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ - وَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحِرَاسَةُ - فَسَأَلُوا أَنْ يَذْهَبُوا بِهِمْ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَذَهَبُوا بِهِمْ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُؤَمِّنَ لَهُ مَنْ أَمَّنَ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ أَمَّنْتُ مَنْ أَمَّنْتَ مَا خَلَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ " . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَا تَحْجُرْ عَلَيَّ . فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَمَّنْتَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ " .
فَذَهَبَ بِهِمُ الْعَبَّاسُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : إِنَّا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَذْهَبَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَسَفِرُوا " .
وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَتَوَضَّأُ ، وَابْتَدَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَضَوْءَهُ يَنْتَضِحُونَهُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ ، لَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ مُلْكُ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ عَظِيمًا ، فَقَالَ : لَيْسَ بِمُلْكٍ وَلَكِنَّهَا النُّبُوَّةُ ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ يَرْغَبُونَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyidah Maymunah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her), the respected wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates that one night the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed at her place. Then he got up for the prayer and began to perform ablution. Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I heard him saying during his ablution: "Here I am, here I am," which he said three times; then he said these words three times: "You have been helped, you have been helped." When he came out, I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I heard you during your ablution saying three times, 'Here I am, here I am,' and saying three times, 'You have been helped, you have been helped.' It seemed as though you were talking with some person. Was anyone with you?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A reciter of rajaz verses from Banu Ka'b was calling out to me for help. He was saying that Quraysh had helped Bakr bin Wa'il against them." The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out. He instructed Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) to prepare his equipment and not to tell anyone. She narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to her and said: "My daughter, what are these preparations for?" She said: "By Allah, I do not know." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is not the season for fighting the Banu al-Asfar (the Romans) either; so where does the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intend to go?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "By Allah, I have no knowledge of it." Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Then we stayed for three days. Then one day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer, and I heard a reciter of rajaz recite these verses: "O Allah! I implore Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), by (Allah), (in the name of) the alliance that has stood since ancient times between my forefathers and his. We gave birth to you, and so you were born; then we accepted Islam and you did not withdraw your hand. Quraysh have broken their pledge to you and violated the firm covenant made with you. They think that you will not call anyone (against Quraysh). May Allah Almighty keep you firm upon guidance; give help that is the strongest, and call the servants of Allah; they will come as help (or) reinforcement. Among them will be the Messenger of Allah, plainly visible, white like the full moon, facing hardships; (if his companions) are being subjected to humiliation, the colour of his face changes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Here I am, here I am," which he said three times; then he said three times: "You have been helped, you have been helped." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out. When he reached al-Rawha', he saw a cloud that had gathered, and he said: "This cloud has gathered to help Banu Ka'b." At that, a man from Banu Adi bin Amr, who were the brothers of Banu Ka'b bin Amr, said: "O Messenger of Allah! And is it also to help Banu Adi?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May your neck be covered in dust! Adi is none other than Ka'b, and Ka'b is none other than Adi." That man drank the cup of martyrdom during that journey. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, keep them unaware of us until we seize them suddenly." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set off until he encamped at the place called Marr. Abu Sufyan, Hakim bin Hizam and Budayl bin Warqa' went out that night, and they looked out over the place Marr. Abu Sufyan saw fires burning and said: "O Budayl, these are the fires of your family, Banu Ka'b." Budayl said: "War has stirred them up and is bringing them towards you." That night the men of Muzaynah seized them; guard duty was assigned to them. They requested that they be taken to Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib, and they took them to Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib. Abu Sufyan asked him to seek permission for them from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He went out with them until he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and requested the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to grant protection to those to whom Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) had granted protection. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever you have granted protection, I too grant him protection, but Abu Sufyan will not be included in it." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, do not place a restriction on me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever you have granted protection is safe." Then Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) took them to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then they came out from there, and Abu Sufyan said: "I want to leave." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Let the morning come." In the morning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got up to perform ablution, and the Muslims rushed towards his ablution water, taking the water that fell from his ablution and rubbing it on their faces. Abu Sufyan said: "O Abu al-Fadl, your nephew's kingship has become mighty." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is not kingship; rather, it is prophethood, and that is what they are eager for."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Sulayman bin Nadlah, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Sulayman bin Nadlah, who is da'if (weak).
