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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ الْخَنْدَقِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ
The Battle of the Trench and Banu Qurayzah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10145
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَرَجَ إِلَى الْخَنْدَقِ ، فَجَعَلَ نِسَاءَهُ وَعَمَّتَهُ صَفِيَّةَ فِي أُطُمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : فَارِعٌ ، وَجَعَلَ مَعَهُمْ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى أُحُدٍ ، فَرَقِيَ يَهُودِيٌّ حَتَّى أَشْرَفَ عَلَى نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَعَلَى عَمَّتِهِ ، فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ : يَا حَسَّانُ ، قُمْ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَقْتُلَهُ قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا ذَاكَ فِيَّ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَاكَ فِيَّ لَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ : فَارْبُطِ السَّيْفَ عَلَى ذِرَاعِي قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَتْ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَتَلَتْهُ وَقَطَعَتْ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : خُذِ الرَّأْسَ فَارْمِ بِهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ قَالَ : مَا ذَاكَ فِيَّ ، فَأَخَذَتْ هِيَ الرَّأْسَ فَرَمَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ ، فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ : قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَتْرُكُ أَهْلَهُ خُلُوفًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا وَذَهَبُوا ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَمَرَّ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ :
مَهْلًا قَلِيلًا يُدْرِكُ الْهَيْجَا جَمَلْ لَا بَأْسَ بِالْمَوْتِ إِذَا حَانَ الْأَجَلْ قَالَتْ : وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَجْمَلَ مِنْهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ صُفْرَةٍ ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ مُقَلَّصَةٌ ، وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَ فَبَنَى بِأَهْلِهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ زَعْفَرَانَ .
قَالَ : وَكَانَ حَسَّانُ إِذَا شَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ يَفْتَحُ الْأُطُمَ ، وَإِذَا كَرُّوا رَجَعَ مَعَهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَقَالَ : فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَضَرَبَ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِسَهْمٍ كَمَا كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لِلرِّجَالِ . وَإِسْنَادُهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ صَفِيَّةَ فِي وَقْعَةِ أُحُدٍ .
مَهْلًا قَلِيلًا يُدْرِكُ الْهَيْجَا جَمَلْ لَا بَأْسَ بِالْمَوْتِ إِذَا حَانَ الْأَجَلْ قَالَتْ : وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَجْمَلَ مِنْهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ صُفْرَةٍ ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ مُقَلَّصَةٌ ، وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَ فَبَنَى بِأَهْلِهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ زَعْفَرَانَ .
قَالَ : وَكَانَ حَسَّانُ إِذَا شَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ يَفْتَحُ الْأُطُمَ ، وَإِذَا كَرُّوا رَجَعَ مَعَهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَقَالَ : فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَضَرَبَ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِسَهْمٍ كَمَا كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لِلرِّجَالِ . وَإِسْنَادُهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ صَفِيَّةَ فِي وَقْعَةِ أُحُدٍ .
Sayyiduna al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to the trench. He placed his wives and his paternal aunt Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) in a tall building (fortress) called "Fari'", and he placed Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) with them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went toward Uhud. A Jew climbed up and began to reach the women and the paternal aunt of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Hassan! Get up, go to him and kill him." He said: "By Allah! I do not have the courage for this; if I had it in me, I would have gone out with the Messenger of Allah." Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Then tie the sword on my arm." The narrator says: Then Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to him and killed him. She cut off his head and said to Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him): "Take this head and throw it at the Jews." He said: "How can I do this?" So Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) took the head and threw it at the Jews herself. The Jews said: "We know that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) would not leave his family in such a way that no one was with them." So those people scattered here and there and went away. Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by, saying: "Only a little while remains, then the camel will reach the battle; and when the (final) time has come, there is no harm in death." Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: That day I did not see anyone more handsome than him. There was a trace of yellow on him, and he was wearing a coat of mail that had shrunk short. He had married and, some time before, had taken his bride to his home, so there was a trace of saffron on him. The narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) charged at the disbelievers, Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) opened the door of the building, and when they turned back, he came back with them.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded it in abridged form; (in it) the narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted a share to Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) as well, just as he had allotted shares to the men. The chains of both narrations are da'if (weak). Before this, in the chapter on the events of Uhud, the narration transmitted by Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) has already passed.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded it in abridged form; (in it) the narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted a share to Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) as well, just as he had allotted shares to the men. The chains of both narrations are da'if (weak). Before this, in the chapter on the events of Uhud, the narration transmitted by Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) has already passed.
