13 Jumada I 1448 AH

صحيح البخاري

كِتَاب الْأَحْكَامِ

The Book of Al-Ahkam (Judgements)

54 subchapters

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1 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “(O you who believe!) Obey Allah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)) and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority…" (V.4:59)

2 hadith (7137 — 7138)

2 بَابُ الأُمَرَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ:

Chapter. The (chief) rulers (of all Muslims must be) from the Quraish.

2 hadith (7139 — 7140)

3 بَابُ أَجْرِ مَنْ قَضَى بِالْحِكْمَةِ:

Chapter. The reward of the person who judging according to (the principles of) Al-Hikmah.

2 hadith (7141 — 7141)

4 بَابُ السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلإِمَامِ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعْصِيَةً:

Chapter. To listen to and obey one’s Imam (Muslim ruler) as long as his orders involve not one in disobedience (to Allah).

4 hadith (7142 — 7145)

5 بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَسْأَلِ الإِمَارَةَ أَعَانَهُ اللَّهُ:

Chapter. If somebody does not seek authority of ruling, then Allah will surely help him (if he is given such authority).

1 hadith (7146 — 7146)

6 بَابُ مَنْ سَأَلَ الإِمَارَةَ وُكِلَ إِلَيْهَا:

Chapter. He who seeks to be a ruler will be held responsible for that (i.e., Allah will not help him in his duty).

1 hadith (7147 — 7147)

7 بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحِرْصِ عَلَى الإِمَارَةِ:

Chapter. What is disliked regarding being keen to have the authority of ruling.

2 hadith (7148 — 7149)

8 بَابُ مَنِ اسْتُرْعِيَ رَعِيَّةً فَلَمْ يَنْصَحْ:

Chapter. If somebody is assigned the authority of ruling some people but, he does not look after them in an honest manner!

2 hadith (7150 — 7151)

9 بَابُ مَنْ شَاقَّ شَقَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ:

Chapter. Whoever puts the people into troubles and difficulties will be put into troubles and difficulties by Allah.

1 hadith (7152 — 7152)

10 بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ وَالْفُتْيَا فِي الطَّرِيقِ:

Chapter. To give judgements and legal opinions on the road.

2 hadith (7153 — 7153)

11 بَابُ مَا ذُكِرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بَوَّابٌ:

Chapter. It is mentioned that there was no gatekeeper for the Prophet (p.b.u.h.).

1 hadith (7154 — 7154)

12 بَابُ الْحَاكِمِ يَحْكُمُ بِالْقَتْلِ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ دُونَ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي فَوْقَهُ:

Chapter. A governor (of a province, etc.,) who is under can sentence to death a person who deserve such punishement without consulting the Imam.

3 hadith (7155 — 7157)

13 بَابُ هَلْ يَقْضِي الْحَاكِمُ أَوْ يُفْتِي وَهْوَ غَضْبَانُ:

Chapter. Can a judge give a judgement or a formal legal opinion while he is in an angry mood?

3 hadith (7158 — 7160)

14 بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى لِلْقَاضِي أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بِعِلْمِهِ فِي أَمْرِ النَّاسِ إِذَا لَمْ يَخَفِ الظُّنُونَ وَالتُّهَمَةَ:

Chapter. Whosoever thinks that a judge can give judgements for the people according to his knowledge if he is not afraid of being suspected or blamed.

2 hadith (7161 — 7161)

15 بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الْخَطِّ الْمَخْتُومِ:

Chapter. To bear witness as to the writer of a stamped letter.

2 hadith (7162 — 7162)

16 بَابُ مَتَى يَسْتَوْجِبُ الرَّجُلُ الْقَضَاءَ:

Chapter. When is a man entitled to be a judge?

1 hadith ( — )

17 بَابُ رِزْقِ الْحُكَّامِ وَالْعَامِلِينِ عَلَيْهَا:

Chapter. The salaries of rulers and those employed to administer the funds.

3 hadith (7163 — 7164)

18 بَابُ مَنْ قَضَى وَلاَعَنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ:

Chapter. Whoever gave judgements of Lian in the mosque.

3 hadith (7165 — 7166)

19 بَابُ مَنْ حَكَمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى حَدٍّ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُخْرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَيُقَامَ:

Chapter. Whoever passed a judgement in the mosque and when the actual legal punishement was to be put to action,he ordered the guilty person to be taken outside the mosque so that the punishment might be carried out.

3 hadith (7167 — 7168)

20 بَابُ مَوْعِظَةِ الإِمَامِ لِلْخُصُومِ:

Chapter. The advice of the Imam (ruler) to the litigants.

1 hadith (7169 — 7169)

21 بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الْحَاكِمِ فِي وِلاَيَتِهِ الْقَضَاءِ أَوْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لِلْخَصْمِ:

Chapter. If a judge has to witness in favour of a litigant when he is a judge or he had it before he became a judge (can he pass a judgement in his favour accordingly or should he refer the case to another judge before whom he would bear witness?).

3 hadith (7170 — 7171)

22 بَابُ أَمْرِ الْوَالِي إِذَا وَجَّهَ أَمِيرَيْنِ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ أَنْ يَتَطَاوَعَا وَلاَ يَتَعَاصَيَا:

Chapter. The order of the Wali (chief ruler) sending two Amir (governors) to one place that they should coopertae and agree with each other and should not differ with one another.

1 hadith (7172 — 7172)

23 بَابُ إِجَابَةِ الْحَاكِمِ الدَّعْوَةَ:

Chapter. The ruler’s acceptance of invitation.

2 hadith (7173 — 7173)

24 بَابُ هَدَايَا الْعُمَّالِ:

Chapter. The gifts taken by the employees.

1 hadith (7174 — 7174)

25 بَابُ اسْتِقْضَاءِ الْمَوَالِي وَاسْتِعْمَالِهِمْ:

Chapter. To appoint the Maula (freed slaves) as judges and officials.

1 hadith (7175 — 7175)

26 بَابُ الْعُرَفَاءِ لِلنَّاسِ:

Chapter. The Urafa appointed to look after the people’s affairs.

2 hadith (7176 — 7177)

27 بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ثَنَاءِ السُّلْطَانِ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ قَالَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ:

Chapter. What is disliked as regards praising the Sultan (ruler) (in his presence) and saying something differently after leaving him.

2 hadith (7178 — 7179)

28 بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ:

Chapter. Passing a Judgement against an absent person.

1 hadith (7180 — 7180)

29 بَابُ مَنْ قُضِيَ لَهُ بِحَقِّ أَخِيهِ فَلاَ يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّ قَضَاءَ الْحَاكِمِ لاَ يُحِلُّ حَرَامًا وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُ حَلاَلاً:

Chapter. Whoever is given the right of his brother (by error) through a judicial decision, then he should not take it as the judge’s judgement cannot render what is illegal, legal or what is legal, illegal.

2 hadith (7181 — 7182)

30 بَابُ الْحُكْمِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَنَحْوِهَا:

Chapter. Judgement regarding cases involving wells, etc.

2 hadith (7183 — 7184)

31 بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ فِي كَثِيرِ الْمَالِ وَقَلِيلِهِ:

Chapter. To judge (all) cases involving wealth weather it is much or little in amount, in one and the same.

2 hadith (7185 — 7185)

32 بَابُ بَيْعِ الإِمَامِ عَلَى النَّاسِ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَضِيَاعَهُمْ:

Chapter. The selling of the people’s real or personal estates by the ruler on their behalf.

2 hadith (7186 — 7186)

33 بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَكْتَرِثْ بِطَعْنِ مَنْ لاَ يَعْلَمُ فِي الأُمَرَاءِ حَدِيثًا:

Chapter. Whoever does not care slanders made by ignorant people against the Amirs (leaders).

1 hadith (7187 — 7187)

34 بَابُ الأَلَدِّ الْخَصِمِ:

Chapter. The one who is the most contentious of enemies; and that is, the most quarrelsome person of the opponents.

2 hadith (7188 — 7188)

35 بَابُ إِذَا قَضَى الْحَاكِمُ بِجَوْرٍ أَوْ خِلاَفِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَهْوَ رَدٌّ:

Chapter. If a judge passes an unjust judgement or a judgement which differs from that of the learned religious men, such a judgement is to be rejected.

1 hadith (7189 — 7189)

36 بَابُ الإِمَامِ يَأْتِي قَوْمًا فَيُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ:

Chapter. The Imam (ruler) going to some people to establish peace among them.

1 hadith (7190 — 7190)

37 بَابُ يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْكَاتِبِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِينًا عَاقِلاً:

Chapter. It is desirable that a scribe should be honest and wise.

1 hadith (7191 — 7191)

38 بَابُ كِتَابِ الْحَاكِمِ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ، وَالْقَاضِي إِلَى أُمَنَائِهِ:

Chapter. The writing of a letter by the ruler to his representatives (in the provinces), and by judge to his workers who look after the problems of the people.

1 hadith (7192 — 7192)

39 بَابُ هَلْ يَجُوزُ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَجُلاً وَحْدَهُ لِلنَّظَرِ فِي الأُمُورِ:

Chapter. Is ir permissible for a ruler to send one man only to manage certain affairs?

2 hadith (7193 — 7194)

40 بَابُ تَرْجَمَةِ الْحُكَّامِ، وَهَلْ يَجُوزُ تُرْجُمَانٌ وَاحِدٌ:

Chapter. The translators of a ruler; and is it permissible to keep one translator?

2 hadith (7195 — 7196)

41 بَابُ مُحَاسَبَةِ الإِمَامِ عُمَّالَهُ:

Chapter. The ruler calling his employees to account.

1 hadith (7197 — 7197)

42 بَابُ بِطَانَةِ الْإِمَامِ وَأَهْلِ مَشُورَتِهِ الْبِطَانَةُ الدُّخَلَاءُ :

Chapter. The courtiers and advisers of the Imam (ruler).

1 hadith (7198 — 7198)

43 بَابُ كَيْفَ يُبَايِعُ الإِمَامُ النَّاسَ:

Chapter. How do the people give the Baia (pledge) to the Imam (ruler).

9 hadith (7199 — 7207)

44 بَابُ مَنْ بَايَعَ مَرَّتَيْنِ:

Chapter. Whosoever gave the Baia (pledge) twice.

1 hadith (7208 — 7208)

45 بَابُ بَيْعَةِ الأَعْرَابِ:

Chapter. The giving of the Baia (pledge) by the bedouins.

1 hadith (7209 — 7209)

46 بَابُ بَيْعَةِ الصَّغِيرِ:

Chapter. The Baia (pledge) of a child.

1 hadith (7210 — 7210)

47 بَابُ مَنْ بَايَعَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَالَ الْبَيْعَةَ:

Chapter. Whoever gave the Baia (pledge) and then cancelled it.

1 hadith (7211 — 7211)

48 بَابُ مَنْ بَايَعَ رَجُلاً لاَ يُبَايِعُهُ إِلاَّ لِلدُّنْيَا:

Chapter. The person who gives the Baia (pledge) to a man just for worldly benefits.

1 hadith (7212 — 7212)

49 بَابُ بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ:

Chapter. The Baia (pledge) given by women.

4 hadith (7213 — 7215)

50 بَابُ مَنْ نَكَثَ بَيْعَةً:

(S0) Chapter. Whoever violates a Baia (pledge).

2 hadith (7216 — 7216)

51 بَابُ الاِسْتِخْلاَفِ:

Chapter. The appointment of a caliph (to succeed another).

5 hadith (7217 — 7221)

(51b) Chapter.

2 hadith (7222 — 7223)

53 بَابُ إِخْرَاجِ الْخُصُومِ وَأَهْلِ الرِّيَبِ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ بَعْدَ الْمَعْرِفَةِ:

Chapter. The expulsion of quarrelsome people and people accused of something, from houses after having a firm proof against them.

2 hadith (7224 — 7224)

54 بَابُ هَلْ لِلإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمْنَعَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ وَأَهْلَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ مِنَ الْكَلاَمِ مَعَهُ وَالزِّيَارَةِ وَنَحْوِهِ:

Chapter. Is it legal for the Imam to forbid the criminals and those who commit sin to talk to or visit him, etc.?

1 hadith (7225 — 7225)

All Hadith in This Chapter

7137 7138 7139 7140 7141 7142 7143 7144 7145 7146 7147 7148 7149 7150 7151 7152 7153 7154 7155 7156 7157 7158 7159 7160 7161 7162 7163 7164 7165 7166 7167 7168 7169 7170 7171 7172 7173 7174 7175 7176 7177 7178 7179 7180 7181 7182 7183 7184 7185 7186 7187 7188 7189 7190 7191 7192 7193 7194 7195 7196 7197 7198 7199 7200 7201 7202 7203 7204 7205 7206 7207 7208 7209 7210 7211 7212 7213 7214 7215 7216 7217 7218 7219 7220 7221 7222 7223 7224 7225

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