Why Perpetual Fasting Is Discouraged in Islam

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✿ Fasting Every Day (Forever Fasting) Is Discouraged in Islam ✿
✍ Written by: Imran Ayyub Lahori

❖ ➊ Disapproval of Perpetual Fasting

ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAmr رضي الله عنه narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

لا صام من صام الأبد
“The one who fasts perpetually has not (truly) fasted at all.”
📘 [Bukhārī: 1979, Kitāb al-Ṣiyām: Bāb Ṣawm Dāwūd; Muslim: 1159; Ibn Abī Shaybah: 3/78; Aḥmad: 2/164; Nasāʾī: 4/206]

❖ ➋ A Fasting That Negates Itself

Narrated by ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Shikhkhīr رضي الله عنه, the Prophet ﷺ said:

من صام الأبد فلا صام ولا أفطر
“Whoever fasts forever, it is as though he neither fasted nor broke his fast.”
📘 [Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Mājah: 1384, Kitāb al-Ṣiyām: Bāb Mā Jāʾa fī Ṣiyām al-Dahr; Ibn Mājah: 1705; Aḥmad: 4/24; Nasāʾī: 4/206; Ibn Khuzaymah: 2150; Ḥākim: 1/435]

❖ ➌ Warning Against Extremism in Worship

Three men considered the worship of the Prophet ﷺ to be insufficient for themselves. One of them said:

أصوم ولا أفطر
“I will fast continuously and never break my fast.”

When the Prophet ﷺ came to know of this, he said:

“I fast and I also break my fast…”

فمن رغب عن سنتي فليس مني
“Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not from me.”
📘 [Bukhārī: 4776 – al-Bughā edition, Kitāb al-Nikāḥ: Bāb al-Targhīb fī al-Nikāḥ; Muslim: 1401]

❖ Summary of the Ruling

✔ Perpetual fasting (Ṣawm al-Dahr), i.e., fasting every single day without break, is makrūh (discouraged).

✔ The balanced way, as practiced and endorsed by the Prophet ﷺ, is to alternate fasting and breaking, such as the fast of Prophet Dāwūd عليه السلام — fasting every other day.

❌ Continuous fasting without pause is viewed as excessive and contrary to the Prophet’s Sunnah.