Two Authentic Supplications Between Two Prostrations: A Hadith-Based Review

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❖ Question:

Is the commonly recited duʿā’ between two sajdahs —
“اللهم اغفر لي، وارحمني، واهدني، وعافني، وارزقني“
— an authentic ḥadīth or weak? And if weak, which duʿā’ should be recited instead?

Answer:

الحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام علىٰ رسول الله، أما بعد!

➊ Status of the Duʿā’:

“اللهم اغفر لي، وارحمني، واهدني، وعافني، وارزقني“
This narration contains a weak chain, due to the presence of Ḥabīb ibn Abī Thābit, a mudallis (narrator known for concealed transmission).

➋ Supporting Hadith in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim:

Despite its weak sanad, the exact words of this duʿā’ are authentically recorded in:

📗 Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Ḥadīth: 2697

The Prophet ﷺ taught a new Muslim these exact words in the context of prayer, which grants this duʿā’ validity as a general supplication within ṣalāh.

🔹 This makes it ḥasan li-ghayrihi (acceptable due to supporting evidence).

➌ Most Authentic Duʿā’ Between Two Sajdahs:

The most sound and unanimously accepted duʿā’ for this position is:

“رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي“

📘 Sunan Abī Dāwūd, Ḥadīth: 874
📘 Sunan al-Nasā’ī, Ḥadīth: 1070

✅ Chain: Ṣaḥīḥ

✅ Conclusion:

❖ The longer duʿā’:
“اللهم اغفر لي، وارحمني، واهدني، وعافني، وارزقني“
— is ḥasan due to corroborating evidence in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.
It is permissible and rewardable to recite.

❖ The shorter duʿā’:
“رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي“
— is authentically established and remains the safest and best practice in line with the sunnah.

ھٰذَا مَا عِندِي، وَاللّٰهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَاب