Travel without a mahram woman, traveling alone, and the prohibition of dogs and bells during travel

It is forbidden for a woman to travel without a Mahram

① It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Saeed Khudri (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:

لا يحل لامرأة تؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر أن تسافر ثلاثة أيام فصاعدا إلا ومعها أبوها أو زوجها أو ابنها أو أخوها أو ذو محرم

It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for three days or more without her father, husband, son, brother, or any Mahram.

② Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (RA) reports that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:

لا يحل لامرأة تسافر مسيرة يوم وليلة إلا مع ذي محرم عليها

It is not permissible for a woman to travel for a day and a night without a Mahram.

Prohibition of traveling alone

① Sayyiduna Ibn Umar رضي الله عنهما reports that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said:

لو أن الناس يعلمون من الوحدة ما أعلم ما سار راكب بليل وحده

The harm of traveling alone that I know of is such that if people were aware of it, no rider would travel alone at night.

Prohibition of keeping a dog and a bell during travel

① Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah رضي الله عنه reports that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said:

لا تصحب الملائكة رفقة فيها كلب ولا جرس

In a caravan in which there is a dog and a bell, the angels of mercy are not present with them.