The Movement of the Index Finger in Tashahhud and Its Impact on Shayṭān

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❖ Authored by: Dr. Rida ʿAbdullāh Pāshā ḥafiẓahullāh

❖ Question:

Which action is more severe upon Shayṭān than iron?

❖ Answer:

Moving the index finger during Tashahhud in prayer.

❖ Evidence and Explanation

It is reported that ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar (RA), when sitting during prayer (in the position of Tashahhud), would:

✔ Place his hands on his knees,
✔ Point with his index finger,
✔ And keep his gaze fixed upon it.

He then said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stated:

“It is harsher upon Shayṭān than iron.”
(i.e., moving the index finger during Tashahhud is more painful to Shayṭān than being struck with iron.)
(Ṣifat al-Ṣalāh, p. 140)

❖ Conclusion

The movement of the index finger during Tashahhud is not only a Sunnah practice, but it also holds immense spiritual power—striking fear into Shayṭān more than iron would.
It is a symbolic affirmation of Tawḥīd (monotheism) and the Oneness of Allah, making it a powerful act in both ritual and spiritual defense.