Sunnah Timings for Daily Prayers and Prohibited Hours

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◈ Virtue of Offering Salah at Its Earliest Time

✿ The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Offering Salah at its earliest time is more virtuous.”
(Bayhaqi: 434)

◈ Prohibited Times for Voluntary Prayers (Nawafil)

✿ The Prophet ﷺ prohibited offering voluntary prayers:

  • After Fajr until sunrise
  • After ‘Asr until sunset

(Bukhari: 828)

✿ During the zenith (solar noon), it is also forbidden to pray.
(Sahih Muslim: 831)

◈ Companions’ Practice Regarding Makruh Times

✿ Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (RA), after performing Tawaf post-Fajr, would not pray two rak‘ahs at Maqam Ibrahim. He would simply exit the Haram.

✿ Saib ibn Yazid (RA) saw ‘Umar ibn Khattab (RA) hitting Mukundar (RA) for praying Nawafil after ‘Asr, showing the strictness in avoiding this practice.
(Muwatta Imam Malik – Chapter: Prohibition of Salah)

✿ Ibn ‘Abbas (RA) would perform Tawaf after ‘Asr and retreat to his private chamber. It is unclear whether he prayed two rak‘ahs or not afterward.
(Muwatta Imam Malik)

✿ Imam Malik narrated that Ibn ‘Umar (RA) once missed his two Sunnahs of Fajr, and he offered them after the sun had risen.
(Muwatta Imam Malik)