Should a Missed Rak‘ah of Fajr Be Completed Aloud or Quietly?

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Source: Fatāwā Arkān-e-Islām

The Question

If someone misses one rak‘ah of Fajr prayer, should he complete the missed rak‘ah aloud (jahr) or quietly (sirran)?

Answer

  • The person has the choice to complete the missed rak‘ah either aloud or quietly.
  • However, the better (afḍal) way is to complete it quietly.

Reason for Preferring Quiet Recitation

  • There may be others nearby engaged in prayer.
  • Loud recitation might disturb or distract them from their own worship.

Conclusion:
While both jahr and sirr are permissible for the missed rak‘ah of Fajr, the Sunnah-based consideration for others makes quiet recitation the preferable choice.

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