Shariah Ruling on Removing a Child from a Prayer Row

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Is It Permissible to Remove a Child from a Row in Salah? A Complete Shariah Explanation

Source: Fatawa Arkan-e-Islam

Question

Is it permissible to move a child from his place in a prayer row?

Answer

Alhamdulillah, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ‘alā Rasūlillāh, ammā ba‘d!

The correct view is that it is not permissible to remove a child from his place in a row, because in a hadith narrated by ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (RA), the Prophet ﷺ said:

«لَا يُقِيْمُ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مَقْعَدِهِ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ»
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-Isti’dhan, Hadith 6269; Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Salam, Hadith 2177)

Translation:
“A man should not make another man get up from his place and then sit in it himself.”

Explanation of the Issue

❀ Removing a child from the row is unjust, as it takes away his rightful place.

❀ It causes emotional hurt to the child, which may lead to negative feelings toward prayer.

❀ Such behavior may distance the child from Salah and make him reluctant to come to the mosque.

❀ It could also instill feelings of resentment or jealousy towards other Muslims.

What if all children are moved to the last row?

❀ If all children are moved to the last row, they may end up gathered together.

❀ This could increase the likelihood of them playing and making noise in the mosque.

❀ Therefore, if there is a real concern of disturbance or inappropriate behavior, separating children in different rows is permissible.

❀ In such a case, placing them in different rows is better so they maintain discipline during prayer.

ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب