Ruling on Intercourse with Pregnant Captive Slave-Women in Islam

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◈ Intercourse with Captive Pregnant Slave-Women ◈
✍️ Authored by: Imran Ayyub Lahori

❖ Prohibition of Intercourse Before Childbirth with Pregnant Captive Slave-Women

It is forbidden to have intercourse with captive slave-women who are pregnant before they give birth. This is based on the Hadith of the Prophet ﷺ:

أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى أن توطأ السبايا حتى يضعن ما فى بطونهن
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited having intercourse with captive women until they deliver what is in their wombs.”

References:
[Sahih: Sahih al-Tirmidhi, Tirmidhi: 1564, Kitab al-Siyar: Chapter on the Dislike of Intercourse with Pregnant Captive Women, Ahmad: 167/4, Tuhfat al-Ashraf: 290/7, 9893]

This is the agreed-upon position of the following scholars and schools of thought:
Imam Malik رحمه الله, the Hanafis, the Shafi’is, Imam al-Thawri رحمه الله, and al-Nakha’i رحمه الله.
[Tuhfat al-Ahwazi: 171/5]