Ruling on Forcing Someone to Sell Their Property in Islam

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Question:

What is the ruling on forcing someone to sell his property?

Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri

Answer:

It is ḥarām to compel an owner to sell his property. While one may request or insist, it is not permissible to force, threaten, or coerce the seller into making a sale.

Scholarly Consensus:

❀ Ḥāfiẓ Ibn al-Mulaqqin رحمه الله (804 AH):

الإجماع قائم على أن الإكراه على البيع والهبة لا يجوز
“There is consensus that coercion in sales or gifts is not permissible.”
(al-Tawḍīḥ, 37/32)

✅ Conclusion:

  • Persuasion is allowed, but coercion is prohibited.
  • Coerced transactions are not valid in Sharīʿah.
  • Scholars unanimously agree that forcing someone in sales or gifts is unlawful.