Ruling on Cursing a Believer in Light of Hadith

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Ruling on Cursing a Believer

Source: Fatāwā Amunpūrī by Shaykh Ghulām Muṣṭafā Ẓahīr Amunpūrī

❖ Question

What is the ruling on cursing a believer?

❖ Answer

Cursing a believer is harām (forbidden).

❖ Evidence from Ḥadīth

◈ Thābit ibn Ḍaḥḥāk (RA) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:
((من لعن مؤمنا فهو كقتله، ومن قذف مؤمنا بكفر فهو كقتله))
“Whoever curses a believer, it is as if he has killed him; and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, it is as if he has killed him.”
— Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6047

❖ Scholarly Consensus

◈ Imām al-Nawawī (d. 676H):
((اتفق العلماء على تحريم اللعن))
“The scholars are unanimously agreed that cursing is forbidden.”
— Sharḥ Muslim 2/67

✅ Conclusion

  • Cursing a believer is strictly prohibited.
  • It has been likened to the gravity of killing a believer.
  • This prohibition is supported by both authentic ḥadīth and scholarly consensus.