Prohibition of treatment without medical knowledge and the belief in the contagiousness of disease

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This excerpt is taken from Sheikh Hussain bin Mubarak Al-Mosuli’s Arabic book Al-Awamer wal Nawaahi, whose Urdu translation has been done by Muhammad Sarwar Gohar Sahib under the title Ahkamaat o Mamnooat.

Prohibition of Treating Without Knowledge of Medicine

① Amr bin Shu’aib narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said:

من تطبب ولم يعلم منه طب فهو ضامن

“Whoever does not have knowledge of medicine but still treats (someone), then (in case of harm) he is liable.”

Reference: Abu Dawood, Kitab al-Diyat 4586. An-Nasa’i, Al-Qisamah 406/8.

Prohibition of Believing in the Contagiousness of Disease

① It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas رضي الله عنه that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said:

لا عدوىٰ ولا طيرة ويعجبني الفأل

“No disease is contagious, nor is there any reality in bad omen, but I like good omens.”
He was asked: What is a good omen? He said:

كلمة طيبة

“A good thing.”

Reference: Bukhari, Book of Medicine 5756. Muslim, Book of Peace 11 / 2224.

② Sayyiduna Ibn Umar رضي الله عنهما reports that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said:

لا عدوىٰ ولا طيرة ، وإنما الشؤم فى ثلاث : فى الفرس ، والمرأة ، والدار

“No disease is contagious, nor is there any reality in bad omen; misfortune is only in three things: the horse, the woman, and the house.”

Reference: Bukhari, Book of Medicine 5772. Muslim, Book of Peace 2225/115.

③ It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira رضي الله عنه that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said:

لا عدوىٰ ولا طيرة ولا هامة ولا صفر

“The contagiousness of disease, the owl being unlucky, and the yellow color are nothing.”

Reference: Bukhari, Book of Medicine 5757. Muslim, Book of Peace 2220/101.