Prohibition of Suspicion in Islam: Qur’anic and Prophetic Proofs

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Source: Fatawa Aman Puri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amanpuri

Is Suspicion (Bad Ghumānī) Ḥarām?

The Question

Is suspicion (bad ghumānī) ḥarām in Islam?

The Answer

Yes, harboring suspicion is ḥarām.

Qur’ānic Evidence

Allah ﷻ says:
﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِنَ الظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ﴾
(al-Ḥujurāt: 12)
“O you who believe! Avoid much suspicion; indeed, some suspicion is sin.”

Prophetic Evidence

Sayyidunā Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the most false of speech.”
(Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: 5143; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 2563)

Conclusion

  • Suspicion without basis is ḥarām, as it corrupts hearts and relationships.
  • Both the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah clearly prohibit it.