Prohibition of Suspicion in Islam: Qur’anic and Prophetic Proofs

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Is Suspicion (Bad Ghumānī) Ḥarām?

Source: Fatāwā Amun Pūrī by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amun Pūrī

The Question

Is suspicion (bad ghumānī) ḥarām in Islam?

The Answer

Yes, harboring suspicion is ḥarām.

Qur’ānic Evidence

Allah ﷻ says:
﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِنَ الظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ﴾
(al-Ḥujurāt: 12)
“O you who believe! Avoid much suspicion; indeed, some suspicion is sin.”

Prophetic Evidence

Sayyidunā Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the most false of speech.”
(Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: 5143; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 2563)

Conclusion

  • Suspicion without basis is ḥarām, as it corrupts hearts and relationships.
  • Both the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah clearly prohibit it.