Prayer Method for One Suffering from Urinary Incontinence

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❖ Method of Prayer for a Person Suffering from Incontinence (سلسلہ البول)

❀ Question:

A patient is suffering from constant urinary incontinence. How should he perform his prayers?

❀ Answer by:

Fadheelat al-Shaykh Sayyid Kaleem Hussain Shah ḥafiẓahullāh
Fadheelat al-Shaykh ʿAbd al-Wakeel Nasir ḥafiẓahullāh

The ruling for a person suffering from سلسلہ البول (urinary incontinence) is similar to that of a woman experiencing non-menstrual bleeding (Mustahādah). That is, he must perform a fresh ablution (Wudhu) for every prayer.
(As stated by our respected scholars — كَما قال شُيوخُنا)

✔ Detailed Explanation:

◈ The person will perform one Wudhu for each obligatory prayer.
◈ He may offer the entire prayer, including the Sunnah before and after, with the same Wudhu.
◈ If urine passes during the prayer, no sin is incurred, as he is in a state of valid excuse (ma‘zoor), and the ruling in his case is altered due to necessity.

✿ Precautionary Measures:

① Use absorbent undergarments to prevent the impurity from spreading and to maintain cleanliness.
② Continue with medical treatment, and also engage in spiritual remedies.
③ In shā’ Allāh, by the Will of Allah ﷻ, relief from this condition will be granted.