Obligation of Following the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Qur’an and Sunnah

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The Shar‘i Status of Following the Prophet ﷺ in Light of Qur’an and Sunnah

Source: Aḥkām wa Masā’il fī Ḍaw’ al-Qur’ān wa al-Ḥadīth, Vol. 01, p. 563

Question

Is it not necessary to follow the Prophet ﷺ?

Answer

Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu wa as-salāmu ‘alā Rasūlillāh, ammā ba‘d!

✿ In matters where the Book and Sunnah permit not following the Prophet ﷺ, following him therein will be considered nafl (voluntary act of devotion).

✿ In matters where there is a prohibition from following the Prophet ﷺ, then following him in such matters is forbidden — for example:
◈ Ṣiyām Wiṣāl (continuous fasting without breaking the fast).

✿ In matters where there is neither prohibition of following nor permission for abandoning following, then following the Prophet ﷺ in such matters is obligatory (farḍ) and necessary.

Allah ﷻ says:

﴿وَاتَّبِعُوْہُ لَعَلَّکُمْ تَہْتَدُوْنَ﴾
[“And follow him so that you may be guided.”]
— [Al-A‘rāf 158, P9]

ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب