Islamic Method for Returning Wrongfully Taken Property in Childhood

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Author: Dr. Muhammad Ziya-ur-Rahman A’zami رحمه الله

Topic: Unjustly Acquired Wealth During Childhood

✿ If Property Was Taken Unjustly in Childhood

If a person unjustly took someone’s wealth during childhood, then the following rulings apply:

✿ When the Owner is Known

① The property must be returned to its rightful owner.
② One must also apologize for any inappropriate behavior associated with it.
③ If the owner reacts negatively, his reaction is justified.

✔ If the original owner has passed away, then the property must be delivered to the rightful heirs.

✿ When the Owner is Unknown

① One should intend to return it on the owner’s behalf,
② Then give the amount in charity.
③ The individual must also repent sincerely from such actions.

✿ Key Points

✔ Taking people’s wealth without consent is haram, and considered a form of injustice and transgression.
✔ The person must repent, and ensure that the wealth is either returned or given in charity if returning is not possible.
✔ If the person is financially unable, then by giving it in charity with the intention of absolving the responsibility, he is relieved from liability.

Source:
[al-Fawzān: al-Muntaqā, 319]