Is Pre-Delivery Bleeding Considered Nifas or Istiḥadah in Islam?

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🩸 Ruling on Blood That Appears Before Childbirth in Women 🩸

Source:
This article is derived from the book 500 Questions & Answers for Women, a compilation of Fatawa by the Scholars of the Haramain. Translated by Hafiz Abdullah Saleem.

❖ Question:

What is the ruling regarding the blood that appears in a woman before childbirth? Is it considered nifās or istiḥāḍah?

❖ Answer:

Such blood is considered istiḥāḍah (irregular, non-menstrual bleeding).

❌ It is not nifās, because nifās (postnatal bleeding) only begins after the birth of the child.

📚 (Fatwa by: Shaykh Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī رحمه الله)

❖ Summary:

  • Blood before delivery is not nifās
  • It is treated as istiḥāḍah
  • The woman must:
    • Continue to pray
    • Fast
    • Make wudu for each prayer time
    • And is permissible for marital relations