Is It Permissible to Use Gold or Artificial Teeth in Islam?

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Source: Excerpt from the book “Aḥkām wa Masāʾil: In the Light of the Qur’an and Sunnah” by Shaykh Mubashshir Ahmad Rabbānī ḥafiẓahullāh

❖ Question:

Is it permissible to get artificial teeth implanted, such as using gold or silver teeth? Please provide clarification in light of the Qur’an and Sunnah.

❖ Answer:

If a person loses teeth due to illness or any other reason, it is permissible to replace them with artificial teeth, whether they are made of metal, silver, or even gold.

❖ Use of Gold for Medical Necessity

Although gold is generally prohibited for men in Islam, an exception is granted in cases of necessity, such as:

  • Replacing lost body parts
  • Using prosthetics for medical reasons

❖ The Incident of ʿArfajah ibn Asʿad رضي الله عنه

During the Jāhiliyyah, in the battle of Kilāb, the noble companion ʿArfajah ibn Asʿad al-Tamīmī رضي الله عنه lost his nose. Initially, he replaced it with a silver nose, but it began to emit a foul odor.

The Prophet ﷺ then instructed him to replace it with a nose made of gold.

🟢 This ḥadīth is narrated in:

  • Musnad Aḥmad (4/342, 4/23–24, ḥadīth: 19215, 20534–20539)
  • Abū Dāwūd (ḥadīth: 4232)
  • al-Tirmidhī (ḥadīth: 1770)

And has been authenticated with a ḥasan chain of narration.

❖ Scholarly Commentary

Hāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar, Ibn al-Athīr, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr have all recorded this incident in their respective works:
al-Iṣābah, Usd al-Ghābah, and al-Istīʿāb.

Shaykh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Mubārakpūrī رحمه الله explains:

❝This ḥadīth allows scholars to

Reference: Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī 5/467

Similarly, al-Sindhī in his commentary on Musnad Aḥmad (31/340) confirms this understanding.

❖ Early Precedents Among the Tābiʿīn

Ḥammād ibn Jābir Sulaymān says:

I saw al-Mughīrah ibn ʿAbd Allāh with golden teeth wiring, and when I informed Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī, he said:

❝There is no harm in it.❞

Reference: Musnad Aḥmad (5/23, ḥadīth: 20541), Ibn Abī Shaybah (8/799)

❖ Chapter Headings in Ḥadīth Collections

  • Imām al-Tirmidhī placed this under:

    “Bāb: What has been reported about binding the teeth with gold.”

    Reference: Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī with Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī 5/267
  • Imām Abū Dāwūd has a similar heading:

    “Bāb: On fastening teeth with gold.”

Imām al-Khaṭṭābī explains in his commentary:

❝This ḥadīth proves that in cases of necessity, it is permitted for men to use a

Reference: Maʿālim al-Sunan 6/122 with Mukhtaṣar Sunan Abī Dāwūd by al-Mundhirī

❖ General Principle:

If the nose, a part of the human body, may be replaced with gold, then teeth, which are also essential for daily function, may likewise be replaced with gold if necessary.

Similarly, amputated limbs — such as arms or legs lost in battle or due to injury — can also be replaced with artificial prosthetics, and this is permissible and correct in Sharīʿah.

❖ Conclusion:

✔ Artificial teeth are permissible, regardless of whether they are made from metal, silver, or gold.
✔ The use of gold is allowed in cases of necessity, especially for medical or structural restoration.
✔ Prosthetics such as artificial limbs are also permissible for those in need.

And Allah knows best.