Is It Permissible for Women to Perform Iʿtikāf at Home?

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❀ The Sharʿī Ruling on Women Performing Iʿtikāf in the Mosque ❀

🖋 Written by: Shaykh Mubashshir Ahmad Rabbānī ḥafiẓahullāh

❓ Question:

Some women observe Iʿtikāf at home. Is it necessary for women to perform Iʿtikāf in the mosque as well?

✅ Answer:

Yes, women should also perform Iʿtikāf in the mosque.
There is no Sharʿī evidence supporting the idea that women may observe Iʿtikāf at home.

Allah ﷻ says:

﴿وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ﴾
“And do not have relations with them while you are in Iʿtikāf in the mosques.”
[Al-Baqarah: 187]

This verse clearly indicates that Iʿtikāf is to be performed in the mosque.

Furthermore, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ also performed Iʿtikāf in the mosque, as established in authentic aḥādīth.