Is Giving Bribes to Obtain One’s Right Allowed in Islam?

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Source: Rulings in the Light of the Quran and Hadith – Issues of Buying and Selling, Vol. 1, p. 393

Is It Permissible to Give Bribes to Obtain One’s Right? Sharʿi Guidance

❖ The Question

A man gives money as a bribe to obtain his rightful due because without paying, his matter is not heard and he is deprived of his right. Is giving a bribe in such a situation permissible? For example, I am seeking employment, vacancies exist, and as a citizen I have the right to apply, but without bribery, nothing is processed.

❖ The Answer

Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ammā baʿd:

  • Bribery, in all cases, remains bribery.
  • However, if a person gives money only to obtain his rightful due, this is not the same as bribing to usurp someone else’s right or to commit injustice.
  • Hence, while both are not equal, Sharʿan, giving bribes is still blameworthy and impermissible, even if done under compulsion for reclaiming one’s right.

ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب