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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Jami at-Tirmidhi 478 — What Has Been Related About Salat

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ هُوَ : أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ تُفْتَحُ فِيهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ ، وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَصْعَدَ لِي فِيهَا عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ " يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ لَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ " .
´Abdullah bin As-Sa'ib narrated:` "Allah's Messenger would pray four (Rak'ah) after the Zawal of the sun before Az-Zuhr. He said: 'It is an hour in which the gates of the heavens are opened, and I love that a righteous deed should be raised up for me in it.'"
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / أبواب الوتر​ / 478
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (1157)
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ المؤلف ( تحفة الأشراف : 5318) ، وانظر: مسند احمد (3/411) (صحیح)»
Brief Explanation
1؎: It is possible that these are the same four rak‘ahs of emphasized Sunnah (sunnah mu’akkadah) before Zuhr; no one has clarified whether these are two separate prayers or both are the same.
2؎: This hadith has been narrated by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah, and in it, the phrase “the one who says salam at the end” is weak (see Sahih Abu Dawud 1153).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
1:
It is possible that these four rak‘ahs of Sunnah before Zuhr are the same emphasized Sunnah (sunnah mu’akkadah). No one has clarified whether these are two separate prayers or both are the same.

2:
This hadith has been narrated by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah, and the portion “he would say the salam at the end” is weak (see Sahih Abu Dawud 1153).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 478

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