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12 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3711 — The Virtues of Uthman ibn Affan (RA)

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُثْمَانُ يَوْمَ الدَّارِ : " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ عَهْدًا فَأَنَا صَابِرٌ عَلَيْهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ .
´Narrated Abu Sahlah:` "The day of the house (when he was besieged), 'Uthman said: 'Indeed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took a covenant from me, and I will abide by it.'"
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب المناقب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3711
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (113)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابن ماجہ/المقدمة 11 (113) ( تحفة الأشراف : 9843) (صحیح)»
Brief Explanation
1؎: By this covenant is meant that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had said, "Allah, the Exalted, will clothe you with a garment; people will want you to remove it, so do not remove it." (By this, the garment of caliphate is meant.) This is why ‘Uthman (radi Allahu anhu) was martyred, but he did not relinquish the caliphate, because by the command of the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), he was upon the truth.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
By "this covenant" is meant that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had said that Allah, the Exalted, will clothe you with a garment; people will want to have it removed from you, but do not remove it. (By this, the garment of caliphate is meant.) This is why Uthman (radi Allahu anhu) was martyred but did not relinquish the caliphate, because, by the command of the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), he was upon the truth.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3711

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