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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3539 — The Virtue of Repentance and Seeking

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَاصِّ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي صِرْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ حِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ : قَدْ كَتَمْتُ عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تُذْنِبُونَ لَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ خَلْقًا يُذْنِبُونَ وَيَغْفِرُ لَهُمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
´Abu Sirmah narrated from Abu Ayyub, that:` when death reached him, he said: “I have concealed something I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from you. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: ‘If you did not sin, Allah would create a creation that would sin, so He will forgive them.’”
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
‘Muhammad bin Ka’b Qurazi, and Muhammad narrated from Abu Ayyub, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), narrated a hadith in a similar manner.’
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الدعوات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3539
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، الصحيحة (967 - 970 و 1963)
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/التوبة 2 (2748) ( تحفة الأشراف : 3500) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: In the narration of Sahih Muslim it is stated «فیستغفرون فیغفرلہم» that is, if they commit sins and then repent and seek forgiveness, Allah forgives them. This indicates the virtue of seeking forgiveness (istighfar) and repentance (tawbah).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
In the narration of Sahih Muslim, it is stated: (فَیَسْتَغْفِرُوْنَ فَیَغْفِرُلَہُمْ) — that is, they commit sins, then repent and seek forgiveness, so Allah forgives them.
This is to indicate the virtue of seeking forgiveness (istighfar) and repentance (tawbah).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3539

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