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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters on Tafsir
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ
Chapter: Explanation of Some Verses from Surah Al-Hajj
Jami at-Tirmidhi 3171 — Explanation of Some Verses from Surah Al-Hajj
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ سورة الحج آية 39 الْآيَةَ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: 'They have driven out their Prophet to their own doom.' So Allah, Most High, revealed: 'Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory (22:39).' So Abu Bakr said: 'Then I knew that there would be fighting.'"
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غيرُ واحدٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مُرْسَلًا ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
‘This has been narrated by Abdur Rahman bin Mahdi and others from Sufyan, Sufyan from A‘mash, A‘mash from Muslim Batin, and Muslim from Sa‘id bin Jubair from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); in this narration, there is no mention of narration from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both). Similarly, several other narrators have narrated from Sufyan, Sufyan from A‘mash, and A‘mash from Muslim Batin, from Sa‘id bin Jubair in mursal form; in this, there is no mention of narration from Ibn Abbas.’
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Permission to fight has also been granted to those against whom war has been waged considering them oppressed (and weak); Allah is capable of helping them (Al-Hajj: 39)
Note 1: (In the chain of narration, Sufyan bin Waki’ is truthful (saduq) but a narrator whose hadith is dropped (saqit al-hadith))
Note 2: (This hadith is weak due to being mursal (sent, i.e., with a missing link in the chain))
1:
Permission to fight has also been granted to those against whom war has been waged considering them oppressed (and weak); Allah is capable of helping them (Al-Hajj: 39)
Note 1: (In the chain of narration, Sufyan bin Waki’ is truthful (saduq) but a narrator whose hadith is dropped (saqit al-hadith))
Note 2: (This hadith is weak due to being mursal (sent, i.e., with a missing link in the chain))
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3171
