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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters on Tafsir
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ
Chapter: Interpretation of Some Verses from Surah An-Nisa
Jami at-Tirmidhi 3016 — Interpretation of Some Verses from Surah
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أَوْطَاسٍ أَصَبْنَا نِسَاءً لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَكَرِهَهُنَّ رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri:` "On the Day of Awtas, we captured some women who had husbands among the idolaters. So some of the men disliked that, so Allah, Most High, revealed: And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess... (4:24)"
Brief Explanation
1؎: In a military expedition, even married women who come into possession as spoils of war (mal-e-ghanīmat) are lawful for their owners; it is only necessary to wait for one menstrual cycle (istibrā’ al-raḥim) for the purpose of ensuring the womb is clear.
2؎: “And (forbidden to you are) married women, except those whom your right hands possess.” (1)
2؎: “And (forbidden to you are) married women, except those whom your right hands possess.” (1)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Whereas, in battle, even married women who come into possession as war booty are lawful for their owners; it is only required to wait for one menstrual cycle (istibra’ al-rahm) to ensure the womb is clear.
2:
“And (forbidden to you are) married women, except those whom your right hands possess” ().
1:
Whereas, in battle, even married women who come into possession as war booty are lawful for their owners; it is only required to wait for one menstrual cycle (istibra’ al-rahm) to ensure the womb is clear.
2:
“And (forbidden to you are) married women, except those whom your right hands possess” ().
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3016
