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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ وَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ مِنْكُمْ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ} .
His (Allah's) saying: {O you who believe! Do not kill game while you are in the state of Ihram. And whoever among you kills it intentionally, the penalty is an equivalent from livestock...}
Sunan Sa'id bin Mansur 832 — His (Allah's) saying: {O you who believe!
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: { فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ }، قَالَ: إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُحْرِمُ الصَّيْدَ يُحْكَمُ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ ذَبَحَهُ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِلَحْمِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ قُوِّمَ جَزَاؤُهُ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ قُوِّمَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ طَعَامًا، فَصَامَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ يَوْمًا، وَإِنَّمَا أُرِيدَ بِالطَّعَامِ الصِّيَامُ، وَإِنَّهُ إِذَا وُجِدَ الطَّعَامُ، وُجِدَ جَزَاؤُهُ .
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said regarding the verse: ﴿فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ﴾: When a Muhrim hunts, its expiation becomes obligatory upon him. If he possesses an animal similar to the one hunted, he should slaughter it and give its meat in charity. If he does not have such an animal, then the value of that animal will be assessed in dirhams, then the equivalent amount of grain will be calculated, and for every half sa’ he will fast one day. Here, by “grain” is meant “fasts,” and when grain is available, its expiation will also be considered available.
