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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: الرجل يقتل واحدا من المسلمين على التأويل، أو جماعة غير ممتنعين يقتلون واحدا كان عليهم القصاص
Chapter: A man who kills a Muslim on the basis of an interpretation, or a group without power who kill one man, are liable to retaliation
Bayhaqi Q16759 — A man who kills a Muslim on the basis
اُردوEn
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا} [الإسراء: 33]، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فِيمَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَقَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ ". وَرُوِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُسْلِمًا بِغَيْرِ قَتْلٍ فَهُوَ قَوَدُ يَدِهِ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Allah Almighty says: 'And whoever is killed unjustly, We have certainly given his heir authority (for retaliation)' [Surah al-Isra': 33].
And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, concerning the things by which a Muslim's blood becomes lawful: 'and killing a soul without right.'
And it is narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Whoever kills a Muslim without cause (unjustly), retaliation (shall be taken) for what his hand did.'"
And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, concerning the things by which a Muslim's blood becomes lawful: 'and killing a soul without right.'
And it is narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Whoever kills a Muslim without cause (unjustly), retaliation (shall be taken) for what his hand did.'"
