السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما روي في القنفذ وحشرات الأرض
Reports on the hedgehog and the vermin of the earth
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو ثَوْرٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْكَبِّيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْقُنْفُذِ، فَتَلَا: {قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلِيَّ مُحَرَّمًا} [الأنعام: ١٤٥]، الْآيَةَ، قَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَهُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: " ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " خَبِيثَةٌ مِنَ الْخَبَائِثِ ". فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: إِنْ كَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَمْ يُرْوَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ.
Isa bin Numaylah narrates from his father that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about the hedgehog, and he recited this verse: "Say: I do not find, in what has been revealed to me, anything forbidden" [Surah al-An'am: 145]. An old man who was with him said: I heard Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) say: It was mentioned before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "It is one of the foul things." Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said this, then it is as he (peace and blessings be upon him) said.
This hadith has been narrated only with this chain, and it is a chain with weakness in it.
This hadith has been narrated only with this chain, and it is a chain with weakness in it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ⦗٥٤٨⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ بِضَبٍّ وَقُنْفُذٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعَتْهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَنَحَّاهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ. هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ أَبِي بِشْرٍ مَوْصُولًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْقُنْفُذِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ مَوْصُولًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْقُنْفُذِ، ثُمَّ هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ لَمْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ عَافَهُ كَمَا عَافَ الضَّبَّ.
Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Umm Hufayd (may Allah be pleased with her) brought a lizard (dabb) and a hedgehog to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed them before him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) moved them aside and did not eat.
This is mursal; it has also been narrated with a connected chain, without mention of the hedgehog. Even if this hadith is sound, it does not indicate prohibition; it is as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked it just as he disliked the lizard.
This is mursal; it has also been narrated with a connected chain, without mention of the hedgehog. Even if this hadith is sound, it does not indicate prohibition; it is as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked it just as he disliked the lizard.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا غَالِبُ بْنُ حُجْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مِلْقَامُ بْنُ تَلْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ لِحَشَرَةِ الْأَرْضِ تَحْرِيمًا. وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ لَمْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى الْإِبَاحَةِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ وَسَمِعَهُ غَيْرُهُ فَالْحُكْمُ لِلسَّامِعِ دُونَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ الْعَقْرَبِ وَالْحَيَّةِ، فَكَذَلِكَ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُمَا مِمَّا يَسْتَخْبِثُهُ الْعَرَبُ وَلَا تَأْكُلُهُ فِي غَيْرِ الضَّرُورَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Milqam bin Talb narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I did not hear from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) anything about the prohibition of the creeping creatures of the earth. Even if this is sound, it does not indicate that they are permissible; but the prohibition of the snake and the scorpion has been transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Arabs too did not use them except out of necessity.
