السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء في التصدق بزنة شعره فضة وما تعطى القابلة
Reports on giving the weight of the child's hair in silver as charity, and what is given to the midwife
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَزَنَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَعْرَ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ وَزَيْنَبَ وَأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَتَصَدَّقَتْ بِزِنَةِ ذَلِكَ فِضَّةً. وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ فِي حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ.
Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), weighed the hair of Sayyiduna Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both), Sayyidah Zaynab and Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with them both), and gave in charity silver equal to its weight.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَبَحَتْ عَنْ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُمَا شَاةً، وَحَلَقَتْ شُعُورَهُمَا ثم تَصَدَّقَتْ بِوَزْنِهِ فِضَّةً.
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) slaughtered a goat at the birth of Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both), then removed their hair and gave in charity silver equal to its weight.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ، ⦗٥١٢⦘ فَقَالَ: زِنِي شَعْرَ الْحُسَيْنِ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ فِضَّةً، وَأَعْطِي الْقَابِلَةَ رِجْلَ الْعَقِيقَةِ. كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ. وَرَوَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَعْطَى الْقَابِلَةَ رِجْلَ الْعَقِيقَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا فِي أَنْ يَبْعَثُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ مِنْهَا بِرِجْلٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بِشَاةٍ وَقَالَ: " يَا فَاطِمَةُ احْلِقِي رَأْسَهُ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِزِنَةِ شَعْرِهِ فِضَّةً "، فَوَزَنَّاهُ فَكَانَ وَزْنُهُ دِرْهَمًا وَبَعْضَ دِرْهَمٍ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقِيلَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَلَا أَدْرِي مَحْفُوظٌ هُوَ أَمْ لَا.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Weigh the hair of Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) and give in charity silver equal to its weight, and give the midwife a leg of the aqiqah animal."
(b) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the midwife a leg of the aqiqah animal.
(c) Ja'far bin Muhammad narrates from his father, in a mursal narration, that they should send a leg of the aqiqah animal to the midwife.
(d) Muhammad bin Ali bin Husayn narrates from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the aqiqah for Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) with one goat and said: "O Fatimah, shave his head and give in charity silver equal to the weight of his hair." The weight of the hair was one dirham and part of a dirham.
This too is munqati' (broken); and in his narration it has also been said: from Muhammad bin Ali bin Husayn, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and I do not know whether it is preserved or not.
(b) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the midwife a leg of the aqiqah animal.
(c) Ja'far bin Muhammad narrates from his father, in a mursal narration, that they should send a leg of the aqiqah animal to the midwife.
(d) Muhammad bin Ali bin Husayn narrates from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the aqiqah for Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) with one goat and said: "O Fatimah, shave his head and give in charity silver equal to the weight of his hair." The weight of the hair was one dirham and part of a dirham.
This too is munqati' (broken); and in his narration it has also been said: from Muhammad bin Ali bin Husayn, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and I do not know whether it is preserved or not.
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حَسَنًا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَعُقُّ عَنِ ابْنِي بِدَمٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِ احْلِقِي شَعْرَهُ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ عَلَى الْأَوْفَاضِ أَوْ عَلَى الْمَسَاكِينِ ". قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: يَعْنِي بِالْأَوْفَاضِ أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ، فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ حُسَيْنًا فَعَلَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) says that when Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him), she said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Shall I not shed blood on behalf of my son? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, but shave his hair and give silver equal to the weight of his hair in charity to the awfad or to the poor." Sharik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: By the awfad he meant the people of the Suffah. So she did that, and when Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) was born, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) did the same.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَشْعَثَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعُقَّ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: لَا تَعُقِّي عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَكِنِ احْلِقِي شَعْرَ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَوْ عَلَى ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ". وَوَلَدَتِ الْحُسَيْنَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَصَنَعَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ فَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى الْعَقِيقَةَ عَنْهُمَا بِنَفْسِهِ كَمَا رُوِّينَاهُ، فَأَمَرَهَا بِغَيْرِهَا وَهُوَ التَّصَدُّقُ بِوَزْنِ شَعْرِهِمَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) said that when Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) was born, his mother wanted to perform the aqiqah for him with a large ram, so she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not perform the aqiqah; rather, shave the hair of his head and give silver equal to the weight of the hair in charity in the path of Allah or to travellers." When Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) was born the following year, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) did the same. If this hadith is authentic, it is as though the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to perform their aqiqah himself; therefore he (peace and blessings be upon him) told her to give silver equal to the weight of the hair in charity.
Only Ibn Aqil narrated it.
Only Ibn Aqil narrated it.
